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mlpack/fastlib/trilinos/include/Teuchos_Hashtable.hpp
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// @HEADER
// ***********************************************************************
//
// Teuchos: Common Tools Package
// Copyright (2004) Sandia Corporation
//
// Under terms of Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000, there is a non-exclusive
// license for use of this work by or on behalf of the U.S. Government.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
// USA
// Questions? Contact Michael A. Heroux (maherou@sandia.gov)
//
// ***********************************************************************
// @HEADER
#ifndef TEUCHOS_HASHTABLE_H
#define TEUCHOS_HASHTABLE_H
/*! \file Teuchos_Hashtable.hpp
\brief Templated hashtable class
*/
#include "Teuchos_ConfigDefs.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_Array.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_HashUtils.hpp"
namespace Teuchos
{
using std::string;
/** \ingroup Containers
* \brief Helper class for Teuchos::Hashtable, representing a single <key, value> pair.
*/
template<class Key, class Value> class HashPair
{
public:
//! Empty constructor
inline HashPair() : key_(), value_() {;}
//! Basic <key, value> constructor
inline HashPair(const Key& key, const Value& value)
: key_(key), value_(value) {;}
//! Templated key variable
Key key_;
//! Templated value variable
Value value_;
};
/**
\ingroup Containers
\brief Templated hashtable class.
@author Kevin Long
*/
template<class Key, class Value> class Hashtable
{
public:
//! Create an empty Hashtable
inline Hashtable(int capacity=101, double rehashDensity = 0.8);
//! Check for the presence of a key
inline bool containsKey(const Key& key) const ;
//! Get the value indexed by key
inline const Value& get(const Key& key) const ;
//! Put a new (key, value) pair in the table.
inline void put(const Key& key, const Value& value);
//! Remove from the table the element given by key.
inline void remove(const Key& key);
//! Get the number of elements in the table
inline int size() const {return count_;}
//! Get lists of keys and values in Array form
inline void arrayify(Array<Key>& keys, Array<Value>& values) const ;
//! Return the average degeneracy (average number of entries per hash code).
inline double avgDegeneracy() const {return avgDegeneracy_;}
//! Return the density of the hashtable (num entries / capacity)
inline double density() const {return ((double)count_)/((double) capacity_);}
//! Set the density at which to do a rehash
inline void setRehashDensity(double rehashDensity);
//! Write to a std::string
inline std::string toString() const ;
private:
inline void rehash();
inline int nextPrime(int newCap) const ;
inline void accumulateAvgFill(int n) const ;
Array<Array<HashPair<Key, Value> > > data_;
int count_;
int capacity_;
mutable Value mostRecentValue_;
mutable Key mostRecentKey_;
mutable int nHits_;
mutable double avgDegeneracy_;
double rehashDensity_;
};
template<class Key, class Value>
std::string toString(const Hashtable<Key, Value>& h);
/** \relates Hashtable
\brief Write Hashtable to a stream
*/
template<class Key, class Value>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Hashtable<Key, Value>& h);
template<class Key, class Value> inline
Hashtable<Key, Value>::Hashtable(int capacity, double rehashDensity)
: data_(), count_(0), capacity_(HashUtils::nextPrime(capacity)),
nHits_(0), avgDegeneracy_(0), rehashDensity_(rehashDensity)
{
data_.resize(capacity_);
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
bool Hashtable<Key, Value>::containsKey(const Key& key) const
{
const Array<HashPair<Key, Value> >& candidates
= data_[hashCode(key) % capacity_];
for (int i=0; i<candidates.length(); i++)
{
const HashPair<Key, Value>& c = candidates[i];
if (c.key_ == key)
{
// (Key&) mostRecentKey_ = key;
//(Value&) mostRecentValue_ = c.value_;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
void Hashtable<Key, Value>::put(const Key& key, const Value& value)
{
int index = hashCode(key) % capacity_;
Array<HashPair<Key, Value> >& local = data_[index];
// check for duplicate key
for (int i=0; i<local.length(); i++)
{
if (local[i].key_ == key)
{
local[i].value_ = value;
return;
}
}
// no duplicate key, so increment element count by one.
count_++;
// check for need to resize.
if ((double) count_ > rehashDensity_ * (double) capacity_)
{
capacity_ = HashUtils::nextPrime(capacity_+1);
rehash();
// recaluate index
index = hashCode(key) % capacity_;
}
data_[index].append(HashPair<Key, Value>(key, value));
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
void Hashtable<Key, Value>::rehash()
{
Array<Array<HashPair<Key, Value> > > tmp(capacity_);
for (int i=0; i<data_.length(); i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<data_[i].length(); j++)
{
int newIndex = hashCode(data_[i][j].key_) % capacity_;
tmp[newIndex].append(data_[i][j]);
}
}
data_ = tmp;
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
void Hashtable<Key, Value>::arrayify(Array<Key>& keys, Array<Value>& values) const
{
keys.reserve(size());
values.reserve(size());
for (int i=0; i<data_.length(); i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<data_[i].length(); j++)
{
keys.append(data_[i][j].key_);
values.append(data_[i][j].value_);
}
}
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
std::string Hashtable<Key, Value>::toString() const
{
Array<Key> keys;
Array<Value> values;
arrayify(keys, values);
std::string rtn = "[";
for (int i=0; i<keys.length(); i++)
{
rtn += "{" + Teuchos::toString(keys[i]) + ", " + Teuchos::toString(values[i])
+ "}";
if (i < keys.length()-1) rtn += ", ";
}
rtn += "]";
return rtn;
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
std::string toString(const Hashtable<Key, Value>& h)
{
Array<Key> keys;
Array<Value> values;
h.arrayify(keys, values);
std::string rtn = "[";
for (int i=0; i<keys.length(); i++)
{
rtn += "{" + Teuchos::toString(keys[i]) + ", " + Teuchos::toString(values[i])
+ "}";
if (i < keys.length()-1) rtn += ", ";
}
rtn += "]";
return rtn;
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
const Value& Hashtable<Key, Value>::get(const Key& key) const
{
TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!containsKey(key),
std::runtime_error,
"Hashtable<Key, Value>::get: key "
<< Teuchos::toString(key)
<< " not found in Hashtable"
<< toString());
const Array<HashPair<Key, Value> >& candidates
= data_[hashCode(key) % capacity_];
accumulateAvgFill(candidates.length());
for (int i=0; i<candidates.length(); i++)
{
const HashPair<Key, Value>& c = candidates[i];
if (c.key_ == key)
{
return c.value_;
}
}
return mostRecentValue_;
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
void Hashtable<Key, Value>::remove(const Key& key)
{
TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!containsKey(key),
std::runtime_error,
"Hashtable<Key, Value>::remove: key "
<< Teuchos::toString(key)
<< " not found in Hashtable"
<< toString());
count_--;
int h = hashCode(key) % capacity_;
const Array<HashPair<Key, Value> >& candidates = data_[h];
for (int i=0; i<candidates.length(); i++)
{
const HashPair<Key, Value>& c = candidates[i];
if (c.key_ == key)
{
data_[h].remove(i);
break;
}
}
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
void Hashtable<Key, Value>::accumulateAvgFill(int n) const
{
avgDegeneracy_ = ((double) nHits_)/(nHits_ + 1.0) * avgDegeneracy_ + ((double) n)/(nHits_ + 1.0);
nHits_++;
}
template<class Key, class Value> inline
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Hashtable<Key, Value>& h)
{
return os << toString(h);
}
}
#endif // TEUCHOS_HASHTABLE_H