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mlpack/fastlib/math/discrete.h
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2007-07-22 17:11:42 +00:00

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2.7 KiB
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// Copyright 2007 Georgia Institute of Technology. All rights reserved.
// ABSOLUTELY NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION
/**
* @file discrete.h
*
* Discrete math helpers.
*/
#ifndef MATH_DISCRETE_H
#define MATH_DISCRETE_H
#include "base/cc.h"
#include "col/arraylist.h"
#include <math.h>
namespace math {
/**
* Computes the factorial of an integer.
*/
COMPILER_FUNCTIONAL double Factorial(int d);
/**
* Creates an identity permutation where the element i equals i.
*
* For instance, result[0] == 0, result[1] == 1, result[2] == 2, etc.
*
* @param size the size to initialize the result to
* @param result the resulting matrix
*/
void MakeIdentityPermutation(index_t size, index_t *array);
/**
* Creates an identity permutation where the element i equals i.
*
* For instance, result[0] == 0, result[1] == 1, result[2] == 2, etc.
*
* @param size the size to initialize the result to
* @param result will be initialized to the identity permutation
*/
inline void MakeIdentityPermutation(
index_t size, ArrayList<index_t> *result) {
result->Init(size);
MakeIdentityPermutation(size, result->begin());
}
/**
* Creates a random permutation and stores it in an existing C array
* (power user version).
*
* The random permutation is over the integers 0 through size - 1.
*
* @param size the number of elements
* @param array the array to store a permutation in
*/
void MakeRandomPermutation(index_t size, index_t *array);
/**
* Creates a random permutation over integers 0 throush size - 1.
*
* @param size the number of elements
* @param array will be initialized to a permutation array
*/
inline void MakeRandomPermutation(
index_t size, ArrayList<index_t> *result) {
result->Init(size);
MakeRandomPermutation(size, result->begin());
}
/**
* Inverts or transposes an existing permutation.
*/
void MakeInversePermutation(index_t size,
const index_t *original, index_t *reverse);
/**
* Inverts or transposes an existing permutation.
*/
inline void MakeInversePermutation(
const ArrayList<index_t>& original, ArrayList<index_t> *reverse) {
reverse->Init(original.size());
MakeInversePermutation(original.size(), original.begin(), reverse->begin());
}
template<typename TAnyIntegerType>
inline bool IsPowerTwo(TAnyIntegerType i) {
return (i & (i - 1)) == 0;
}
/**
* Finds the log base 2 of an integer.
*
* This integer must absolutely be a power of 2.
*/
inline unsigned IntLog2(unsigned i) {
unsigned l;
for (l = 0; (unsigned(1) << l) != i; l++) {
DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(l < 1024, "Taking IntLog2 of a non-power-of-2: %u.", i);
}
return l;
}
};
#endif