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mfem/examples/maxwell-solver/FOSLS2D_maxwell.cpp
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2021-05-27 18:42:17 -07:00

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// Example run: ./FOSLS2D_maxwell -ref 4 -o 3 -sol 1 -k 3.0
// ∇ × E - ω H = 0
// -ω E + ∇ × H = J
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// | | E | H | RHS |
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// | F | (∇ × E,∇ × F)+ ω^2 (E,F) | - ω (∇ × H,F) - ω (H,curF) | - ω (J,F) |
// | | | | |
// | G |-ω (E,∇ × G)-ω (∇ × E,G) | (∇ × H,∇ × G)+ ω^2(H,G) | (J,∇ × G) |
// for E in H1 (scalar) we have ∇ × E = [0 1;-1 0] ∇ E
#include "mfem.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace mfem;
// Define exact solution
double E_exact(const Vector &x);
void H_exact(const Vector &x, Vector &H);
double frhs(const Vector &x);
void fvrhs(const Vector &x, Vector &f);
void get_maxwell_solution(const Vector &x, double & E, Vector & curlE, double & curl2E);
int dim;
double omega;
int isol = 0;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
StopWatch chrono;
// 1. Parse command-line options.
// geometry file
const char *mesh_file = "../data/star.mesh";
// finite element order of approximation
int order = 1;
// visualization flag
bool visualization = 1;
int ref = 1;
// number of wavelengths
double k = 0.6;
// optional command line inputs
OptionsParser args(argc, argv);
args.AddOption(&mesh_file, "-m", "--mesh",
"Mesh file to use.");
args.AddOption(&order, "-o", "--order",
"Finite element order (polynomial degree) or -1 for"
" isoparametric space.");
args.AddOption(&ref, "-ref", "--init-refinements",
"Number of initial mesh refinements");
args.AddOption(&k, "-k", "--wavelengths",
"Number of wavelengths.");
args.AddOption(&isol, "-sol", "--solution",
"Exact Solution: 0) Polynomial, 1) Sinusoidal.");
args.AddOption(&visualization, "-vis", "--visualization", "-no-vis",
"--no-visualization",
"Enable or disable GLVis visualization.");
args.Parse();
if (!args.Good())
{
args.PrintUsage(cout);
return 1;
}
args.PrintOptions(cout);
omega = 2.0 * M_PI * k;
// Mesh mesh(1, 1, Element::QUADRILATERAL, true, 1.0, 1.0, false);
Mesh mesh(mesh_file, 1, 1);
dim = mesh.Dimension();
if (dim == 3) {MFEM_ABORT("This is 2D Maxwell")};
for (int i = 0; i < ref; i++)
{
mesh.UniformRefinement();
}
H1_FECollection H1fec(order,dim);
FiniteElementSpace H1fes(&mesh, &H1fec);
ND_FECollection NDfec(order, dim);
FiniteElementSpace NDfes(&mesh, &NDfec);
Array<int> ess_tdof_list;
Array<int> ess_bdr;
if (mesh.bdr_attributes.Size())
{
ess_bdr.SetSize(mesh.bdr_attributes.Max());
ess_bdr = 1;
// Essential BC on E. Nothing on H
H1fes.GetEssentialTrueDofs(ess_bdr, ess_tdof_list);
}
Array<int> block_offsets(3);
block_offsets[0] = 0;
block_offsets[1] = H1fes.GetVSize();
block_offsets[2] = NDfes.GetVSize();
block_offsets.PartialSum();
BlockVector x(block_offsets), b(block_offsets);
x = 0.0;
b = 0.0;
FunctionCoefficient Eex(E_exact);
VectorFunctionCoefficient Hex(dim, H_exact);
GridFunction E_gf;
GridFunction H_gf;
E_gf.MakeRef(&H1fes, x.GetBlock(0));
E_gf.ProjectBdrCoefficient(Eex,ess_bdr);
H_gf.MakeRef(&NDfes, x.GetBlock(1));
FunctionCoefficient f(frhs);
ProductCoefficient f_E(-omega, f);
VectorFunctionCoefficient f_H(1,fvrhs);
LinearForm b_E;
b_E.Update(&H1fes, b.GetBlock(0), 0);
b_E.AddDomainIntegrator(new DomainLFIntegrator(f_E));
b_E.Assemble();
LinearForm b_H;
b_H.Update(&NDfes, b.GetBlock(1), 0);
b_H.AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEDomainLFCurlIntegrator(f_H));
b_H.Assemble();
// 7. Bilinear form a(.,.) on the finite element space
ConstantCoefficient one(1.0);
ConstantCoefficient omeg2(pow(omega, 2));
ConstantCoefficient negomega(-(omega));
DenseMatrix mat(2);
mat(0,0) = 0.; mat(0,1) = 1.;
mat(1,0) = -1.; mat(1,1) = 0.;
MatrixConstantCoefficient rot(mat);
BilinearForm a_EE(&H1fes);
a_EE.AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(one));
a_EE.AddDomainIntegrator(new MassIntegrator(omeg2));
a_EE.Assemble();
a_EE.EliminateEssentialBC(ess_bdr, x.GetBlock(0), b.GetBlock(0));
a_EE.Finalize();
SparseMatrix &A_EE = a_EE.SpMat();
ScalarMatrixProductCoefficient c1(-omega, rot);
MixedBilinearForm a_EH(&H1fes,&NDfes);
// - omega (rot grad E, G) - (omega E, curl G)
a_EH.AddDomainIntegrator(new MixedVectorGradientIntegrator(c1));
a_EH.AddDomainIntegrator(new MixedScalarWeakCurlIntegrator(negomega));
a_EH.Assemble();
a_EH.EliminateTrialDofs(ess_bdr, x.GetBlock(0), b.GetBlock(1));
a_EH.Finalize();
SparseMatrix &A_EH = a_EH.SpMat();
SparseMatrix * A_HE = Transpose(A_EH);
BilinearForm a_HH(&NDfes);
a_HH.AddDomainIntegrator(new CurlCurlIntegrator(one)); // one is the coeff
a_HH.AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(omeg2)); // one is the coeff
a_HH.Assemble();
a_HH.Finalize();
SparseMatrix &A_HH = a_HH.SpMat();
BlockMatrix LS_Maxwellop(block_offsets);
LS_Maxwellop.SetBlock(0, 0, &A_EE);
LS_Maxwellop.SetBlock(0, 1, A_HE);
LS_Maxwellop.SetBlock(1, 0, &A_EH);
LS_Maxwellop.SetBlock(1, 1, &A_HH);
UMFPackSolver invE;
invE.Control[UMFPACK_ORDERING] = UMFPACK_ORDERING_METIS;
invE.SetOperator(LS_Maxwellop.GetBlock(0,0));
UMFPackSolver invH;
invH.Control[UMFPACK_ORDERING] = UMFPACK_ORDERING_METIS;
invH.SetOperator(LS_Maxwellop.GetBlock(1,1));
BlockDiagonalPreconditioner prec(block_offsets);
prec.SetDiagonalBlock(0, &invE);
prec.SetDiagonalBlock(1, &invH);
int maxit(5000);
double rtol(1.e-16);
double atol(0.0);
CGSolver pcg;
pcg.SetAbsTol(atol);
pcg.SetRelTol(rtol);
pcg.SetMaxIter(maxit);
pcg.SetOperator(LS_Maxwellop);
pcg.SetPreconditioner(prec);
pcg.SetPrintLevel(3);
pcg.Mult(b, x);
int order_quad = max(2, 2 * order + 1);
const IntegrationRule *irs[Geometry::NumGeom];
for (int i = 0; i < Geometry::NumGeom; ++i)
{
irs[i] = &(IntRules.Get(i, order_quad));
}
double Error_E = E_gf.ComputeL2Error(Eex, irs);
double Error_H = H_gf.ComputeL2Error(Hex, irs);
cout << "|| E_h - E || = " << Error_E << "\n";
cout << "|| H_h - H || = " << Error_H << "\n";
cout << "Total error = " << sqrt(Error_H*Error_H+Error_E*Error_E) << "\n";
GridFunction E_exgf(&H1fes);
E_exgf.ProjectCoefficient(Eex);
GridFunction H_exgf(&NDfes);
H_exgf.ProjectCoefficient(Hex);
if (visualization)
{
char vishost[] = "localhost";
int visport = 19916;
socketstream sol_sock(vishost, visport);
sol_sock.precision(8);
socketstream ex_sock(vishost, visport);
ex_sock.precision(8);
socketstream sol_sockH(vishost, visport);
sol_sockH.precision(8);
socketstream ex_sockH(vishost, visport);
ex_sockH.precision(8);
sol_sock << "solution\n"
<< mesh << E_gf << "window_title 'Numerical E'" << "keys rRljc\n"
<< flush;
ex_sock << "solution\n"
<< mesh << E_exgf << "window_title 'Exact E'" << "keys rRljc\n"
<< flush;
sol_sockH << "solution\n"
<< mesh << H_gf << "window_title 'Numerical H'" << "keys rRljc\n"
<< flush;
ex_sockH << "solution\n"
<< mesh << H_exgf << "window_title 'Exact H'" << "keys rRljc\n"
<< flush;
}
delete A_HE;
return 0;
}
double E_exact(const Vector &x)
{
double E, curl2E;
Vector curlE(2);
get_maxwell_solution(x, E, curlE, curl2E);
return E; //Scalar
}
//define exact solution
void H_exact(const Vector &x, Vector &H)
{
double E, curl2E;
Vector curlE(2);
get_maxwell_solution(x, E, curlE, curl2E);
H[0] = curlE[0]/omega;
H[1] = curlE[1]/omega;
}
double frhs(const Vector &x)
{
double E, curl2E;
Vector curlE(2);
get_maxwell_solution(x, E, curlE, curl2E);
// - omega E + curl H = f
// - omega E + curl (curl E) / omega = f
double f = - omega * E + curl2E / omega;
return f;
}
void fvrhs(const Vector &x, Vector &f)
{
double E, curl2E;
Vector curlE(2);
get_maxwell_solution(x, E, curlE, curl2E);
f[0] = - omega * E + curl2E / omega;
}
void get_maxwell_solution(const Vector &X, double & E, Vector & curlE, double & curl2E)
{
double x = X[0];
double y = X[1];
double Ex, Ey, Exx, Eyy;
if (isol == 0) // polynomial
{
E = x * (1.0 - x) * y * (1.0 - y);
Ex = (1.0 - 2.0 * x) * y * (1.0 - y);
Ey = x * (1.0 - x) * (1.0 - 2.0 * y);
Exx = -2.0 * y * (1.0 - y);
Eyy = -2.0 * x * (1.0 - x);
}
else
{
double s = omega * (y+x);
E = cos(s);
Ex = -omega * sin(s);
Ey = Ex;
Exx = - omega * omega * E;
Eyy = Exx;
}
curlE[0] = Ey;
curlE[1] = -Ex;
curl2E = -Exx - Eyy;
}