Files
mfem/examples/ex1.cpp
T

284 lines
9.8 KiB
C++

// MFEM Example 1
//
// Compile with: make ex1
//
// Sample runs: ex1 -m ../data/square-disc.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/star.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/star-mixed.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/escher.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/fichera.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/fichera-mixed.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/toroid-wedge.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/square-disc-p2.vtk -o 2
// ex1 -m ../data/square-disc-p3.mesh -o 3
// ex1 -m ../data/square-disc-nurbs.mesh -o -1
// ex1 -m ../data/star-mixed-p2.mesh -o 2
// ex1 -m ../data/disc-nurbs.mesh -o -1
// ex1 -m ../data/pipe-nurbs.mesh -o -1
// ex1 -m ../data/fichera-mixed-p2.mesh -o 2
// ex1 -m ../data/star-surf.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/square-disc-surf.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/inline-segment.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/amr-quad.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/amr-hex.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/fichera-amr.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/mobius-strip.mesh
// ex1 -m ../data/mobius-strip.mesh -o -1 -sc
//
// Description: This example code demonstrates the use of MFEM to define a
// simple finite element discretization of the Laplace problem
// -Delta u = 1 with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions.
// Specifically, we discretize using a FE space of the specified
// order, or if order < 1 using an isoparametric/isogeometric
// space (i.e. quadratic for quadratic curvilinear mesh, NURBS for
// NURBS mesh, etc.)
//
// The example highlights the use of mesh refinement, finite
// element grid functions, as well as linear and bilinear forms
// corresponding to the left-hand side and right-hand side of the
// discrete linear system. We also cover the explicit elimination
// of essential boundary conditions, static condensation, and the
// optional connection to the GLVis tool for visualization.
#include "mfem.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace mfem;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 1. Parse command-line options.
const char *mesh_file = "../data/star.mesh";
int order = 1;
int level = -1;
int max_iter = 2000;
bool static_cond = false;
bool pa = false;
bool gpu = false;
bool nvvp = false;
bool sync = false;
bool visualization = 1;
OptionsParser args(argc, argv);
args.AddOption(&mesh_file, "-m", "--mesh",
"Mesh file to use.");
args.AddOption(&order, "-o", "--order",
"Finite element order (polynomial degree) or -1 for"
" isoparametric space.");
args.AddOption(&level, "-l", "--level", "Refinement level");
args.AddOption(&max_iter, "-mi", "--max-iter",
"Maximum number of CG iterations");
args.AddOption(&static_cond, "-sc", "--static-condensation", "-no-sc",
"--no-static-condensation", "Enable static condensation.");
args.AddOption(&pa, "-p", "--pa", "-no-p", "--no-pa",
"Enable Partial Assembly.");
args.AddOption(&gpu, "-g", "--gpu", "-no-g", "--no-gpu", "Enable GPU.");
args.AddOption(&nvvp, "-n", "--nvvp", "-no-n", "--no-nvvp", "Enable NVVP.");
args.AddOption(&sync, "-s", "--sync", "-no-s", "--no-sync", "Enable SYNC.");
args.AddOption(&visualization, "-vis", "--visualization", "-no-vis",
"--no-visualization",
"Enable or disable GLVis visualization.");
args.Parse();
if (!args.Good())
{
args.PrintUsage(cout);
return 1;
}
args.PrintOptions(cout);
if (nvvp) { config::Get().Nvvp(true); }
if (sync) { config::Get().Sync(true); }
// 2. Read the mesh from the given mesh file. We can handle triangular,
// quadrilateral, tetrahedral, hexahedral, surface and volume meshes with
// the same code.
Mesh *mesh = new Mesh(mesh_file, 1, 1);
int dim = mesh->Dimension();
// 3. Refine the mesh to increase the resolution. In this example we do
// 'ref_levels' of uniform refinement. We choose 'ref_levels' to be the
// largest number that gives a final mesh with no more than 50,000
// elements.
{
push(Refine,Indigo);
int ref_levels = level>=0 ? level :
(int)floor(log(50000./mesh->GetNE())/log(2.)/dim);
for (int l = 0; l < ref_levels; l++)
{
mesh->UniformRefinement();
}
pop();
}
// 4. Define a finite element space on the mesh. Here we use continuous
// Lagrange finite elements of the specified order. If order < 1, we
// instead use an isoparametric/isogeometric space.
push(FEC,LightSalmon);
FiniteElementCollection *fec;
if (order > 0)
{
fec = new H1_FECollection(order, dim);
}
else if (mesh->GetNodes())
{
fec = mesh->GetNodes()->OwnFEC();
cout << "Using isoparametric FEs: " << fec->Name() << endl;
}
else
{
fec = new H1_FECollection(order = 1, dim);
}
pop();
push(FES,Plum);
FiniteElementSpace *fespace = new FiniteElementSpace(mesh, fec);
cout << "Number of finite element unknowns: "
<< fespace->GetTrueVSize() << endl;
pop();
// 5. Determine the list of true (i.e. conforming) essential boundary dofs.
// In this example, the boundary conditions are defined by marking all
// the boundary attributes from the mesh as essential (Dirichlet) and
// converting them to a list of true dofs.
push(BC,Tomato);
Array<int> ess_tdof_list;
if (mesh->bdr_attributes.Size())
{
Array<int> ess_bdr(mesh->bdr_attributes.Max());
ess_bdr = 1;
fespace->GetEssentialTrueDofs(ess_bdr, ess_tdof_list);
}
pop();
// 6. Set up the linear form b(.) which corresponds to the right-hand side of
// the FEM linear system, which in this case is (1,phi_i) where phi_i are
// the basis functions in the finite element fespace.
push(b,DarkMagenta);
LinearForm *b = new LinearForm(fespace);
ConstantCoefficient one(1.0);
b->AddDomainIntegrator(new DomainLFIntegrator(one));
b->Assemble();
pop();
// **************************************************************************
push(SetCurvature,OliveDrab);
mesh->SetCurvature(1, false, -1, Ordering::byVDIM);
pop();
if (gpu) { config::Get().Cuda(true); }
if (pa) { config::Get().PA(true); }
// 7. Define the solution vector x as a finite element grid function
// corresponding to fespace. Initialize x with initial guess of zero,
// which satisfies the boundary conditions.
push(GridFunction,Fuchsia);
GridFunction x(fespace);
x = 0.0;
pop();
// 8. Set up the bilinear form a(.,.) on the finite element space
// corresponding to the Laplacian operator -Delta, by adding the Diffusion
// domain integrator.
push(BilinearForm,Fuchsia);
BilinearForm *a = new BilinearForm(fespace); // On piece here
pop();
push(AddDomainIntegrator,Fuchsia);
if (pa) { a->AddDomainIntegrator(new PADiffusionIntegrator(one)); }
else { a->AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(one)); }
pop();
// 9. Assemble the bilinear form and the corresponding linear system,
// applying any necessary transformations such as: eliminating boundary
// conditions, applying conforming constraints for non-conforming AMR,
// static condensation, etc.
if (static_cond) { a->EnableStaticCondensation(); }
push(Assemble,Fuchsia);
tic_toc.Clear();
tic_toc.Start();
a->Assemble(); // On piece here
pop();
Vector B, X;
Operator *A;
push(Operator,Fuchsia);
if (pa) { A = new PABilinearForm(fespace); }
else { A = new SparseMatrix(); }
pop();
push(FormLinearSystem,Fuchsia);
a->FormLinearSystem(ess_tdof_list, x, *b, A, X, B);
pop();
double my_rt = tic_toc.RealTime();
cout << "\nTotal BilinearForm time: " << my_rt << " sec.";
cout << "\n\"DOFs/sec\" in assembly: "
<< 1e-6*A->Height()/my_rt << " million.\n"
<< endl;
cout << "Size of linear system: " << A->Height() << endl;
CGSolver *cg;
cg = new CGSolver;
cg->SetRelTol(1e-6);
cg->SetMaxIter(max_iter);
cg->SetPrintLevel(3);
cg->SetOperator(*A);
tic_toc.Clear();
tic_toc.Start();
#ifndef MFEM_USE_SUITESPARSE
push();
cg->Mult(B, X);
pop();
#else
// 10. If MFEM was compiled with SuiteSparse, use UMFPACK to solve the system.
UMFPackSolver umf_solver;
umf_solver.Control[UMFPACK_ORDERING] = UMFPACK_ORDERING_METIS;
umf_solver.SetOperator(A);
umf_solver.Mult(B, X);
#endif
my_rt = tic_toc.RealTime();
cout << "\nTotal CG time: " << my_rt << " sec." << endl;
cout << "Time per CG step: "
<< my_rt / cg->GetNumIterations() << " sec." << endl;
cout << "\n\"DOFs/sec\" in CG: "
<< 1e-6*A->Height()*cg->GetNumIterations()/my_rt << " million.\n"
<< endl;
delete cg;
// 11. Recover the solution as a finite element grid function.
a->RecoverFEMSolution(X, *b, x);
// 12. Save the refined mesh and the solution. This output can be viewed later
// using GLVis: "glvis -m refined.mesh -g sol.gf".
ofstream mesh_ofs("refined.mesh");
mesh_ofs.precision(8);
mesh->Print(mesh_ofs);
ofstream sol_ofs("sol.gf");
sol_ofs.precision(8);
x.Save(sol_ofs);
// 13. Send the solution by socket to a GLVis server.
if (visualization)
{
char vishost[] = "localhost";
int visport = 19916;
socketstream sol_sock(vishost, visport);
sol_sock.precision(8);
sol_sock << "solution\n" << *mesh << x << flush;
}
// 14. Free the used memory.
delete a;
delete b;
delete fespace;
if (order > 0) { delete fec; }
delete mesh;
delete A;
return 0;
}