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mfem/examples/ex1p.cpp
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// MFEM Example 1 - Parallel Version
//
// Compile with: make ex1p
//
// Sample runs: mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/square-disc.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/star.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/star-mixed.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/escher.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/fichera.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/fichera-mixed.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/toroid-wedge.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/octahedron.mesh -o 1
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/periodic-annulus-sector.msh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/periodic-torus-sector.msh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/square-disc-p2.vtk -o 2
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/square-disc-p3.mesh -o 3
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/square-disc-nurbs.mesh -o -1
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/star-mixed-p2.mesh -o 2
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/disc-nurbs.mesh -o -1
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/pipe-nurbs.mesh -o -1
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/ball-nurbs.mesh -o 2
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/fichera-mixed-p2.mesh -o 2
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/star-surf.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/square-disc-surf.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/inline-segment.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/amr-quad.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/amr-hex.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/mobius-strip.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/mobius-strip.mesh -o -1 -sc
//
// Device sample runs:
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d cuda
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -fa -d cuda
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d occa-cuda
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d raja-omp
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d ceed-cpu
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d ceed-cpu -o 4 -a
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d ceed-cpu -m ../data/square-mixed.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d ceed-cpu -m ../data/fichera-mixed.mesh
// * mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d ceed-cuda
// * mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d ceed-hip
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d ceed-cuda:/gpu/cuda/shared
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d ceed-cuda:/gpu/cuda/shared -m ../data/square-mixed.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -pa -d ceed-cuda:/gpu/cuda/shared -m ../data/fichera-mixed.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../data/beam-tet.mesh -pa -d ceed-cpu
//
// Description: This example code demonstrates the use of MFEM to define a
// simple finite element discretization of the Poisson problem
// -Delta u = 1 with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions.
// Specifically, we discretize using a FE space of the specified
// order, or if order < 1 using an isoparametric/isogeometric
// space (i.e. quadratic for quadratic curvilinear mesh, NURBS for
// NURBS mesh, etc.)
//
// The example highlights the use of mesh refinement, finite
// element grid functions, as well as linear and bilinear forms
// corresponding to the left-hand side and right-hand side of the
// discrete linear system. We also cover the explicit elimination
// of essential boundary conditions, static condensation, and the
// optional connection to the GLVis tool for visualization.
#include "mfem.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace mfem;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 1. Initialize MPI and HYPRE.
Mpi::Init();
int num_procs = Mpi::WorldSize();
int myid = Mpi::WorldRank();
Hypre::Init();
// 2. Parse command-line options.
const char *mesh_file = "../data/star.mesh";
int order = 1;
bool static_cond = false;
bool pa = false;
bool fa = false;
const char *device_config = "cpu";
bool visualization = true;
bool algebraic_ceed = false;
OptionsParser args(argc, argv);
args.AddOption(&mesh_file, "-m", "--mesh",
"Mesh file to use.");
args.AddOption(&order, "-o", "--order",
"Finite element order (polynomial degree) or -1 for"
" isoparametric space.");
args.AddOption(&static_cond, "-sc", "--static-condensation", "-no-sc",
"--no-static-condensation", "Enable static condensation.");
args.AddOption(&pa, "-pa", "--partial-assembly", "-no-pa",
"--no-partial-assembly", "Enable Partial Assembly.");
args.AddOption(&fa, "-fa", "--full-assembly", "-no-fa",
"--no-full-assembly", "Enable Full Assembly.");
args.AddOption(&device_config, "-d", "--device",
"Device configuration string, see Device::Configure().");
#ifdef MFEM_USE_CEED
args.AddOption(&algebraic_ceed, "-a", "--algebraic",
"-no-a", "--no-algebraic",
"Use algebraic Ceed solver");
#endif
args.AddOption(&visualization, "-vis", "--visualization", "-no-vis",
"--no-visualization",
"Enable or disable GLVis visualization.");
args.Parse();
if (!args.Good())
{
if (myid == 0)
{
args.PrintUsage(cout);
}
return 1;
}
if (myid == 0)
{
args.PrintOptions(cout);
}
// 3. Enable hardware devices such as GPUs, and programming models such as
// CUDA, OCCA, RAJA and OpenMP based on command line options.
Device device(device_config);
if (myid == 0) { device.Print(); }
// 4. Read the (serial) mesh from the given mesh file on all processors. We
// can handle triangular, quadrilateral, tetrahedral, hexahedral, surface
// and volume meshes with the same code.
Mesh mesh(mesh_file, 1, 1);
int dim = mesh.Dimension();
// 5. Refine the serial mesh on all processors to increase the resolution. In
// this example we do 'ref_levels' of uniform refinement. We choose
// 'ref_levels' to be the largest number that gives a final mesh with no
// more than 10,000 elements.
/*{
int ref_levels =
(int)floor(log(10000./mesh.GetNE())/log(2.)/dim);
for (int l = 0; l < ref_levels; l++)
{
mesh.UniformRefinement();
}
}*/
// 6. Define a parallel mesh by a partitioning of the serial mesh. Refine
// this mesh further in parallel to increase the resolution. Once the
// parallel mesh is defined, the serial mesh can be deleted.
ParMesh pmesh(MPI_COMM_WORLD, mesh);
mesh.Clear();
{
int par_ref_levels = 2;
for (int l = 0; l < par_ref_levels; l++)
{
pmesh.UniformRefinement();
}
}
// 7. Define a parallel finite element space on the parallel mesh. Here we
// use continuous Lagrange finite elements of the specified order. If
// order < 1, we instead use an isoparametric/isogeometric space.
FiniteElementCollection *fec;
bool delete_fec;
if (order > 0)
{
fec = new H1_FECollection(order, dim);
delete_fec = true;
}
else if (pmesh.GetNodes())
{
fec = pmesh.GetNodes()->OwnFEC();
delete_fec = false;
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "Using isoparametric FEs: " << fec->Name() << endl;
}
}
else
{
fec = new H1_FECollection(order = 1, dim);
delete_fec = true;
}
ParFiniteElementSpace fespace(&pmesh, fec);
HYPRE_BigInt size = fespace.GlobalTrueVSize();
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "Number of finite element unknowns: " << size << endl;
}
// 8. Determine the list of true (i.e. parallel conforming) essential
// boundary dofs. In this example, the boundary conditions are defined
// by marking all the external boundary attributes from the mesh as
// essential (Dirichlet) and converting them to a list of true dofs.
Array<int> ess_tdof_list;
if (pmesh.bdr_attributes.Size())
{
Array<int> ess_bdr(pmesh.bdr_attributes.Max());
ess_bdr = 0;
// Apply boundary conditions on all external boundaries:
pmesh.MarkExternalBoundaries(ess_bdr);
// Boundary conditions can also be applied based on named attributes:
// pmesh.MarkNamedBoundaries(set_name, ess_bdr)
fespace.GetEssentialTrueDofs(ess_bdr, ess_tdof_list);
}
// 9. Set up the parallel linear form b(.) which corresponds to the
// right-hand side of the FEM linear system, which in this case is
// (1,phi_i) where phi_i are the basis functions in fespace.
ParLinearForm b(&fespace);
ConstantCoefficient one(1.0);
b.AddDomainIntegrator(new DomainLFIntegrator(one));
b.Assemble();
// 10. Define the solution vector x as a parallel finite element grid
// function corresponding to fespace. Initialize x with initial guess of
// zero, which satisfies the boundary conditions.
ParGridFunction x(&fespace);
x = 0.0;
// 11. Set up the parallel bilinear form a(.,.) on the finite element space
// corresponding to the Laplacian operator -Delta, by adding the
// Diffusion domain integrator.
ParBilinearForm a(&fespace);
if (pa) { a.SetAssemblyLevel(AssemblyLevel::PARTIAL); }
if (fa)
{
a.SetAssemblyLevel(AssemblyLevel::FULL);
// Sort the matrix column indices when running on GPU or with OpenMP (i.e.
// when Device::IsEnabled() returns true). This makes the results
// bit-for-bit deterministic at the cost of somewhat longer run time.
a.EnableSparseMatrixSorting(Device::IsEnabled());
}
a.AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(one));
// 12. Assemble the parallel bilinear form and the corresponding linear
// system, applying any necessary transformations such as: parallel
// assembly, eliminating boundary conditions, applying conforming
// constraints for non-conforming AMR, static condensation, etc.
if (static_cond) { a.EnableStaticCondensation(); }
a.Assemble();
OperatorPtr A;
Vector B, X;
a.FormLinearSystem(ess_tdof_list, x, b, A, X, B);
// 13. Solve the linear system A X = B.
// * With full assembly, use the BoomerAMG preconditioner from hypre.
// * With partial assembly, use Jacobi smoothing, for now.
Solver *prec = NULL;
if (pa)
{
if (UsesTensorBasis(fespace))
{
if (algebraic_ceed)
{
prec = new ceed::AlgebraicSolver(a, ess_tdof_list);
}
else
{
prec = new OperatorJacobiSmoother(a, ess_tdof_list);
}
}
}
else
{
prec = new HypreBoomerAMG;
}
CGSolver cg(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
cg.SetRelTol(1e-12);
cg.SetMaxIter(2000);
cg.SetPrintLevel(1);
if (prec) { cg.SetPreconditioner(*prec); }
cg.SetOperator(*A);
cg.Mult(B, X);
delete prec;
// 14. Recover the parallel grid function corresponding to X. This is the
// local finite element solution on each processor.
a.RecoverFEMSolution(X, b, x);
// 15. Save the refined mesh and the solution in parallel. This output can
// be viewed later using GLVis: "glvis -np <np> -m mesh -g sol".
/*{
ostringstream mesh_name, sol_name;
mesh_name << "mesh." << setfill('0') << setw(6) << myid;
sol_name << "sol." << setfill('0') << setw(6) << myid;
ofstream mesh_ofs(mesh_name.str().c_str());
mesh_ofs.precision(8);
pmesh.Print(mesh_ofs);
ofstream sol_ofs(sol_name.str().c_str());
sol_ofs.precision(8);
x.Save(sol_ofs);
}*/
// 16. Send the solution by socket to a GLVis server.
if (visualization)
{
char vishost[] = "localhost";
int visport = 19916;
glvis_stream sol_sock(vishost, visport, myid);
sol_sock << "parallel " << num_procs << " " << myid << "\n";
sol_sock.precision(8);
sol_sock << "solution\n" << pmesh << x << flush;
}
// 17. Free the used memory.
if (delete_fec)
{
delete fec;
}
return 0;
}