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mfem/tests/unit/fem/test_coefficient.cpp
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2025-10-30 12:26:21 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
// at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
// LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
//
// This file is part of the MFEM library. For more information and source code
// availability visit https://mfem.org.
//
// MFEM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the BSD-3 license. We welcome feedback and contributions, see file
// CONTRIBUTING.md for details.
#include "mfem.hpp"
#include "unit_tests.hpp"
using namespace mfem;
TEST_CASE("Piecewise Coefficient", "[Coefficient]")
{
ConstantCoefficient oneCoef(1.0);
ConstantCoefficient twoCoef(2.0);
ConstantCoefficient sixCoef(6.0);
ConstantCoefficient tenCoef(10.0);
IsoparametricTransformation T;
IntegrationPoint ip;
Array<int> attr;
Array<Coefficient*> coefs;
attr.Append(1);
coefs.Append(&oneCoef);
attr.Append(6);
coefs.Append(&sixCoef);
SECTION("Default Constructor")
{
PWCoefficient pw;
// Verify value of zero for nonexistent attributes
T.Attribute = 1;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
T.Attribute = 2;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
// Test nonexistent coefficient removal
pw.ZeroCoefficient(2);
// Test adding individual coefficient
pw.UpdateCoefficient(2, twoCoef);
T.Attribute = 2;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(2.0));
// Test adding multiple coefficieints
pw.UpdateCoefficients(attr, coefs);
T.Attribute = 1;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(1.0));
T.Attribute = 2;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(2.0));
T.Attribute = 6;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(6.0));
// Test replacing coefficient
pw.UpdateCoefficient(2, tenCoef);
T.Attribute = 2;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(10.0));
// Test coefficient removal
pw.ZeroCoefficient(2);
T.Attribute = 2;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
}
SECTION("Array Constructor")
{
PWCoefficient pw(attr, coefs);
// Verify predefined values
T.Attribute = 1;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(1.0));
T.Attribute = 2;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
T.Attribute = 6;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(6.0));
// Test adding individual coefficient
pw.UpdateCoefficient(2, twoCoef);
T.Attribute = 2;
REQUIRE(pw.Eval(T, ip) == MFEM_Approx(2.0));
}
}
TEST_CASE("Piecewise Vector Coefficient", "[Coefficient]")
{
int d = 3;
Vector v(d); v = 0.0;
Vector oneVec(d); oneVec = 1.0;
Vector twoVec(d); twoVec = 2.0;
Vector sixVec(d); sixVec = 6.0;
Vector tenVec(d); tenVec = 10.0;
double oneNorm = oneVec.Norml2();
double twoNorm = twoVec.Norml2();
double sixNorm = sixVec.Norml2();
double tenNorm = tenVec.Norml2();
VectorConstantCoefficient oneCoef(oneVec);
VectorConstantCoefficient twoCoef(twoVec);
VectorConstantCoefficient sixCoef(sixVec);
VectorConstantCoefficient tenCoef(tenVec);
IsoparametricTransformation T;
IntegrationPoint ip;
Array<int> attr;
Array<VectorCoefficient*> coefs;
attr.Append(1);
coefs.Append(&oneCoef);
attr.Append(6);
coefs.Append(&sixCoef);
SECTION("Default Constructor")
{
PWVectorCoefficient pw(d);
// Verify value of zero for nonexistent attributes
T.Attribute = 1;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
// Test nonexistent coefficient removal
pw.ZeroCoefficient(2);
// Test adding individual coefficient
pw.UpdateCoefficient(2, twoCoef);
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(twoNorm));
// Test adding multiple coefficieints
pw.UpdateCoefficients(attr, coefs);
T.Attribute = 1;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(oneNorm));
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(twoNorm));
T.Attribute = 6;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(sixNorm));
// Test replacing coefficient
pw.UpdateCoefficient(2, tenCoef);
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(tenNorm));
// Test coefficient removal
pw.ZeroCoefficient(2);
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
}
SECTION("Array Constructor")
{
PWVectorCoefficient pw(d, attr, coefs);
// Verify predefined values
T.Attribute = 1;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(oneNorm));
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
T.Attribute = 6;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(sixNorm));
// Test adding individual coefficient
pw.UpdateCoefficient(2, twoCoef);
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(v, T, ip);
REQUIRE(v.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(twoNorm));
}
}
TEST_CASE("Piecewise Matrix Coefficient", "[Coefficient]")
{
int d = 3;
DenseMatrix m(d); m = 0.0;
DenseMatrix oneMat(d); oneMat = 1.0;
DenseMatrix twoMat(d); twoMat = 2.0;
DenseMatrix sixMat(d); sixMat = 6.0;
DenseMatrix tenMat(d); tenMat = 10.0;
double oneNorm = oneMat.FNorm();
double twoNorm = twoMat.FNorm();
double sixNorm = sixMat.FNorm();
double tenNorm = tenMat.FNorm();
MatrixConstantCoefficient oneCoef(oneMat);
MatrixConstantCoefficient twoCoef(twoMat);
MatrixConstantCoefficient sixCoef(sixMat);
MatrixConstantCoefficient tenCoef(tenMat);
IsoparametricTransformation T;
IntegrationPoint ip;
Array<int> attr;
Array<MatrixCoefficient*> coefs;
attr.Append(1);
coefs.Append(&oneCoef);
attr.Append(6);
coefs.Append(&sixCoef);
SECTION("Default Constructor")
{
PWMatrixCoefficient pw(d);
// Verify value of zero for nonexistent attributes
T.Attribute = 1;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
// Test nonexistent coefficient removal
pw.ZeroCoefficient(2);
// Test adding individual coefficient
pw.UpdateCoefficient(2, twoCoef);
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(twoNorm));
// Test adding multiple coefficieints
pw.UpdateCoefficients(attr, coefs);
T.Attribute = 1;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(oneNorm));
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(twoNorm));
T.Attribute = 6;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(sixNorm));
// Test replacing coefficient
pw.UpdateCoefficient(2, tenCoef);
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(tenNorm));
// Test coefficient removal
pw.ZeroCoefficient(2);
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
}
SECTION("Array Constructor")
{
PWMatrixCoefficient pw(d, attr, coefs);
// Verify predefined values
T.Attribute = 1;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(oneNorm));
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
T.Attribute = 6;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(sixNorm));
// Test adding individual coefficient
pw.UpdateCoefficient(2, twoCoef);
T.Attribute = 2;
pw.Eval(m, T, ip);
REQUIRE(m.FNorm() == MFEM_Approx(twoNorm));
}
}
TEST_CASE("MatrixArrayVectorCoefficient", "[Coefficient]")
{
Vector V1(2), V2(2);
V1(0) = 0.0; V1(1) = 1.0;
V2(0) = 2.0; V2(1) = 3.0;
VectorConstantCoefficient Coef1(V1), Coef2(V2);
IsoparametricTransformation T;
IntegrationPoint ip;
MatrixArrayVectorCoefficient mavc(2);
Vector V(2);
// Verify zeros for unset rows
int row = 0;
mavc.Eval(row, V, T, ip);
REQUIRE(V(0) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
REQUIRE(V(1) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
row = 1;
mavc.Eval(row, V, T, ip);
REQUIRE(V(0) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
REQUIRE(V(1) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
DenseMatrix K(2);
mavc.Eval(K, T, ip);
REQUIRE(K(0,0) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
REQUIRE(K(0,1) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
REQUIRE(K(1,0) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
REQUIRE(K(1,1) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
// Test setting individual rows
row = 0;
mavc.Set(row, &Coef1, false);
mavc.Eval(row, V, T, ip);
REQUIRE(V(0) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
REQUIRE(V(1) == MFEM_Approx(1.0));
row = 1;
mavc.Eval(row, V, T, ip);
REQUIRE(V(0) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
REQUIRE(V(1) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
mavc.Set(row, &Coef2, false);
row = 0;
mavc.Eval(row, V, T, ip);
REQUIRE(V(0) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
REQUIRE(V(1) == MFEM_Approx(1.0));
row = 1;
mavc.Eval(row, V, T, ip);
REQUIRE(V(0) == MFEM_Approx(2.0));
REQUIRE(V(1) == MFEM_Approx(3.0));
mavc.Eval(K, T, ip);
REQUIRE(K(0,0) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
REQUIRE(K(0,1) == MFEM_Approx(1.0));
REQUIRE(K(1,0) == MFEM_Approx(2.0));
REQUIRE(K(1,1) == MFEM_Approx(3.0));
}
TEST_CASE("Symmetric Matrix Coefficient", "[Coefficient]")
{
int d = 3;
int qfdim = d*(d+1)/2;
Vector values(qfdim);
values.Randomize();
// Create symmetric matrix initialized w/ values
DenseSymmetricMatrix symMat(values.GetData(), d);
SymmetricMatrixConstantCoefficient symCoeff(symMat);
// Make mesh of size 1
Mesh m = Mesh::MakeCartesian1D(1);
// Define qspace on mesh w/ 1 integration point
QuadratureSpace qspace(&m, 1);
// Define qf
QuadratureFunction qf(qspace, qfdim);
symCoeff.ProjectSymmetric(qf);
// Require equality
REQUIRE(qf.DistanceTo(values) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
}
TEST_CASE("Piecewise Constant Coefficient", "[Coefficient]")
{
Mesh mesh("../../data/beam-quad.mesh");
QuadratureSpace qs(&mesh, 2);
FaceQuadratureSpace qs_f(mesh, 2, FaceType::Boundary);
QuadratureFunction qf(qs);
QuadratureFunction qf_f(qs_f);
Vector values({1.0, 2.0, 3.0});
PWConstCoefficient coeff(values);
coeff.Project(qf);
for (int e = 0; e < mesh.GetNE(); ++e)
{
Vector vals;
qf.GetValues(e, vals);
const int a = mesh.GetAttribute(e);
for (const real_t val : vals)
{
REQUIRE(val == a);
}
}
coeff.Project(qf_f);
for (int be = 0; be < mesh.GetNBE(); ++be)
{
const int f = mesh.GetBdrElementFaceIndex(be);
const int bf = mesh.GetInvFaceIndices(FaceType::Boundary).at(f);
Vector vals;
qf_f.GetValues(bf, vals);
const int a = mesh.GetBdrAttribute(be);
for (const real_t val : vals)
{
REQUIRE(val == a);
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("Project Sum/Product/Ratio Coefficients", "[Coefficient][GPU]")
{
// Small mesh with a few elements
Mesh mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian2D(2, 2, Element::QUADRILATERAL);
// Use low-order quadrature space so qf has a few points
QuadratureSpace qs(&mesh, 2);
QuadratureFunction qf1(qs);
qf1.Randomize();
QuadratureFunctionCoefficient qf_coeff_1(qf1);
QuadratureFunction qf2(qs);
qf2.Randomize();
QuadratureFunctionCoefficient qf_coeff_2(qf2);
auto check_coeff = [&](Coefficient &coeff)
{
QuadratureFunction qf(qs);
coeff.Project(qf);
qf.HostRead();
Vector vals;
for (int e = 0; e < qs.GetNE(); ++e)
{
const IntegrationRule &ir = qs.GetIntRule(e);
ElementTransformation &T = *qs.GetTransformation(e);
qf.GetValues(e, vals);
for (int iq = 0; iq < ir.Size(); ++iq)
{
const real_t val = coeff.Eval(T, ir[iq]);
REQUIRE(val == MFEM_Approx(AsConst(vals)[iq]));
}
}
};
SECTION("SumCoefficient")
{
SumCoefficient s1(2.2, qf_coeff_2, 3.3, 4.4);
SumCoefficient s2(qf_coeff_1, qf_coeff_2, 3.3, 4.4);
check_coeff(s1);
check_coeff(s2);
}
SECTION("ProductCoefficient")
{
ProductCoefficient p1(2.2, qf_coeff_2);
ProductCoefficient p2(qf_coeff_1, qf_coeff_2);
check_coeff(p1);
check_coeff(p2);
}
SECTION("RatioCoefficient")
{
RatioCoefficient r1(1.1, qf_coeff_2);
RatioCoefficient r2(qf_coeff_1, 2.2);
RatioCoefficient r3(qf_coeff_1, qf_coeff_2);
check_coeff(r1);
check_coeff(r2);
check_coeff(r3);
r1.SetBConst(2.2);
check_coeff(r1);
}
}