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mfem/tests/unit/fem/test_pa_diagonal.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
// at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
// LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
//
// This file is part of the MFEM library. For more information and source code
// availability visit https://mfem.org.
//
// MFEM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the BSD-3 license. We welcome feedback and contributions, see file
// CONTRIBUTING.md for details.
#include "mfem.hpp"
#include "unit_tests.hpp"
using namespace mfem;
namespace assemblediagonalpa
{
double coeffFunction(const Vector& x)
{
if (x.Size() == 2)
{
return sin(8.0 * M_PI * x[0]) * cos(6.0 * M_PI * x[1]) + 2.0;
}
else
{
return sin(8.0 * M_PI * x[0]) * cos(6.0 * M_PI * x[1]) *
sin(4.0 * M_PI * x[2]) +
2.0;
}
}
void vectorCoeffFunction(const Vector & x, Vector & f)
{
f = 0.0;
if (x.Size() > 1)
{
f[0] = sin(M_PI * x[1]);
f[1] = sin(2.5 * M_PI * x[0]);
}
if (x.Size() == 3)
{
f[2] = sin(6.1 * M_PI * x[2]);
}
}
void asymmetricMatrixCoeffFunction(const Vector & x, DenseMatrix & f)
{
f = 0.0;
if (x.Size() == 2)
{
f(0,0) = 1.1 + sin(M_PI * x[1]); // 1,1
f(1,0) = cos(1.3 * M_PI * x[1]); // 2,1
f(0,1) = cos(2.5 * M_PI * x[0]); // 1,2
f(1,1) = 1.1 + sin(4.9 * M_PI * x[0]); // 2,2
}
else if (x.Size() == 3)
{
f(0,0) = 1.1 + sin(M_PI * x[1]); // 1,1
f(0,1) = cos(2.5 * M_PI * x[0]); // 1,2
f(0,2) = sin(4.9 * M_PI * x[2]); // 1,3
f(1,0) = cos(M_PI * x[0]); // 2,1
f(1,1) = 1.1 + sin(6.1 * M_PI * x[1]); // 2,2
f(1,2) = cos(6.1 * M_PI * x[2]); // 2,3
f(2,0) = sin(1.5 * M_PI * x[1]); // 3,1
f(2,1) = cos(2.9 * M_PI * x[0]); // 3,2
f(2,2) = 1.1 + sin(6.1 * M_PI * x[2]); // 3,3
}
}
void symmetricMatrixCoeffFunction(const Vector & x, DenseSymmetricMatrix & f)
{
f = 0.0;
if (x.Size() == 2)
{
f(0,0) = 1.1 + sin(M_PI * x[1]); // 1,1
f(0,1) = cos(2.5 * M_PI * x[0]); // 1,2
f(1,1) = 1.1 + sin(4.9 * M_PI * x[0]); // 2,2
}
else if (x.Size() == 3)
{
f(0,0) = sin(M_PI * x[1]); // 1,1
f(0,1) = cos(2.5 * M_PI * x[0]); // 1,2
f(0,2) = sin(4.9 * M_PI * x[2]); // 1,3
f(1,1) = sin(6.1 * M_PI * x[1]); // 2,2
f(1,2) = cos(6.1 * M_PI * x[2]); // 2,3
f(2,2) = sin(6.1 * M_PI * x[2]); // 3,3
}
}
TEST_CASE("Mass Diagonal PA", "[PartialAssembly][AssembleDiagonal]")
{
const int dimension = GENERATE(2, 3);
const int order = GENERATE(1, 2, 3, 4);
const int ne = 3;
CAPTURE(dimension, order);
Mesh mesh;
if (dimension == 2)
{
mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian2D(
ne, ne, Element::QUADRILATERAL, 1, 1.0, 1.0);
}
else
{
mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian3D(
ne, ne, ne, Element::HEXAHEDRON, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < mesh.GetNE(); ++i)
{
mesh.SetAttribute(i, i%2 + 1);
}
mesh.SetAttributes();
Array<int> bdr(mesh.attributes.Size());
bdr[0] = 0;
bdr[1] = 1;
H1_FECollection h1_fec(order, dimension);
FiniteElementSpace h1_fespace(&mesh, &h1_fec);
BilinearForm paform(&h1_fespace);
ConstantCoefficient one(1.0);
paform.SetAssemblyLevel(AssemblyLevel::PARTIAL);
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new MassIntegrator(one), bdr);
paform.Assemble();
Vector pa_diag(h1_fespace.GetVSize());
paform.AssembleDiagonal(pa_diag);
BilinearForm faform(&h1_fespace);
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new MassIntegrator(one), bdr);
faform.Assemble();
faform.Finalize();
Vector assembly_diag(h1_fespace.GetVSize());
faform.SpMat().GetDiag(assembly_diag);
assembly_diag -= pa_diag;
REQUIRE(assembly_diag.Normlinf() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
}
TEST_CASE("Mass Boundary Diagonal PA", "[PartialAssembly][AssembleDiagonal]")
{
const bool all_tests = launch_all_non_regression_tests;
auto fname = GENERATE("../../data/star.mesh", "../../data/star-q3.mesh",
"../../data/fichera.mesh", "../../data/fichera-q3.mesh");
auto order = !all_tests ? 2 : GENERATE(1, 2, 3);
CAPTURE(fname, order);
Mesh mesh(fname);
int dim = mesh.Dimension();
RT_FECollection fec(order, dim);
FiniteElementSpace fes(&mesh, &fec);
FunctionCoefficient coeff(coeffFunction);
Array<int> bdr(mesh.bdr_attributes.Size());
for (int i = 0; i < bdr.Size(); ++i) { bdr[i] = i%2; }
Vector diag_fa(fes.GetTrueVSize()), diag_pa(fes.GetTrueVSize());
BilinearForm blf_fa(&fes);
blf_fa.AddBoundaryIntegrator(new MassIntegrator(coeff), bdr);
blf_fa.Assemble();
blf_fa.Finalize();
blf_fa.SpMat().GetDiag(diag_fa);
BilinearForm blf_pa(&fes);
blf_pa.SetAssemblyLevel(AssemblyLevel::PARTIAL);
blf_pa.AddBoundaryIntegrator(new MassIntegrator(coeff), bdr);
blf_pa.Assemble();
blf_pa.AssembleDiagonal(diag_pa);
diag_pa -= diag_fa;
REQUIRE(diag_pa.Normlinf() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
}
TEST_CASE("Diffusion Diagonal PA", "[PartialAssembly][AssembleDiagonal]")
{
for (int dimension = 2; dimension < 4; ++dimension)
{
for (int ne = 1; ne < 3; ++ne)
{
const int n_elements = static_cast<int>(pow(ne, dimension));
CAPTURE(dimension, n_elements);
for (int order = 1; order < 5; ++order)
{
Mesh mesh;
if (dimension == 2)
{
mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian2D(
ne, ne, Element::QUADRILATERAL, 1, 1.0, 1.0);
}
else
{
mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian3D(
ne, ne, ne, Element::HEXAHEDRON, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
FiniteElementCollection *h1_fec = new H1_FECollection(order, dimension);
FiniteElementSpace h1_fespace(&mesh, h1_fec);
for (int coeffType = 0; coeffType < 5; ++coeffType)
{
Coefficient* coeff = nullptr;
VectorCoefficient* vcoeff = nullptr;
MatrixCoefficient* mcoeff = nullptr;
if (coeffType == 0)
{
coeff = new ConstantCoefficient(12.34);
}
else if (coeffType == 1)
{
coeff = new FunctionCoefficient(&coeffFunction);
}
else if (coeffType == 2)
{
vcoeff = new VectorFunctionCoefficient(dimension, &vectorCoeffFunction);
}
else if (coeffType == 3)
{
mcoeff = new SymmetricMatrixFunctionCoefficient(dimension,
&symmetricMatrixCoeffFunction);
}
else if (coeffType == 4)
{
mcoeff = new MatrixFunctionCoefficient(dimension,
&asymmetricMatrixCoeffFunction);
}
BilinearForm paform(&h1_fespace);
paform.SetAssemblyLevel(AssemblyLevel::PARTIAL);
BilinearForm faform(&h1_fespace);
if (coeffType >= 3)
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(*mcoeff));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(*mcoeff));
}
else if (coeffType == 2)
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(*vcoeff));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(*vcoeff));
}
else
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(*coeff));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(*coeff));
}
paform.Assemble();
Vector pa_diag(h1_fespace.GetVSize());
paform.AssembleDiagonal(pa_diag);
faform.Assemble();
faform.Finalize();
Vector assembly_diag(h1_fespace.GetVSize());
faform.SpMat().GetDiag(assembly_diag);
assembly_diag -= pa_diag;
double error = assembly_diag.Norml2();
CAPTURE(order, coeffType, error);
REQUIRE(assembly_diag.Norml2() < 1.e-12);
delete coeff;
delete vcoeff;
delete mcoeff;
}
delete h1_fec;
}
}
}
}
template <typename INTEGRATOR>
double test_vdiag_pa(int dim, int order)
{
Mesh mesh;
if (dim == 2)
{
mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian2D(2, 2, Element::QUADRILATERAL, 0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
else if (dim == 3)
{
mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian3D(2, 2, 2, Element::HEXAHEDRON, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
H1_FECollection fec(order, dim);
FiniteElementSpace fes(&mesh, &fec, dim);
BilinearForm form(&fes);
form.SetAssemblyLevel(AssemblyLevel::PARTIAL);
form.AddDomainIntegrator(new INTEGRATOR);
form.Assemble();
BilinearForm form_full(&fes);
form_full.AddDomainIntegrator(new INTEGRATOR);
form_full.Assemble();
form_full.Finalize();
GridFunction x(&fes), y_fa(&fes), y_pa(&fes);
x.Randomize(1);
form_full.Mult(x, y_fa);
form.Mult(x, y_pa);
y_fa -= y_pa;
REQUIRE(y_fa.Norml2() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
Vector diag(fes.GetVSize()), diag_full(fes.GetVSize());
form.AssembleDiagonal(diag);
form_full.SpMat().GetDiag(diag_full);
diag_full -= diag;
return diag_full.Norml2();
}
TEST_CASE("Vector Mass Diagonal PA",
"[AssembleDiagonal][PartialAssembly][VectorPA][VectorDiagonalPA][VectorMassPA][CUDA]")
{
const auto DIM = GENERATE(2, 3);
const auto P = GENERATE(1, 2, 3);
CAPTURE(DIM, P);
REQUIRE(test_vdiag_pa<VectorMassIntegrator>(DIM,P) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
}
TEST_CASE("Vector Diffusion Diagonal PA",
"[AssembleDiagonal][PartialAssembly][VectorPA][VectorDiagonalPA][VectorDiffusionPA][CUDA]")
{
const auto DIM = GENERATE(2, 3);
const auto P = GENERATE(1, 2, 3);
CAPTURE(DIM, P);
REQUIRE(test_vdiag_pa<VectorDiffusionIntegrator>(DIM,P) == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
}
TEST_CASE("Hcurl/Hdiv diagonal PA",
"[GPU][PartialAssembly][AssembleDiagonal]")
{
for (int dimension = 2; dimension < 4; ++dimension)
{
for (int coeffType = 0; coeffType < 5; ++coeffType)
{
Coefficient* coeff = nullptr;
DiagonalMatrixCoefficient* dcoeff = nullptr;
MatrixCoefficient* mcoeff = nullptr;
if (coeffType == 0)
{
coeff = new ConstantCoefficient(12.34);
}
else if (coeffType == 1)
{
coeff = new FunctionCoefficient(&coeffFunction);
}
else if (coeffType == 2)
{
dcoeff = new VectorFunctionCoefficient(dimension, &vectorCoeffFunction);
}
else if (coeffType == 3)
{
mcoeff = new SymmetricMatrixFunctionCoefficient(dimension,
&symmetricMatrixCoeffFunction);
}
else if (coeffType == 4)
{
mcoeff = new MatrixFunctionCoefficient(dimension,
&asymmetricMatrixCoeffFunction);
}
enum Spaces {Hcurl, Hdiv};
for (int spaceType : {Hcurl, Hdiv})
{
// For div-div or 2D curl-curl, coefficient must be scalar.
const bool testCurlCurl = dimension == 3 || coeffType < 2;
const int numIntegrators = (spaceType == Hcurl && testCurlCurl) ||
(spaceType == Hdiv && coeffType < 2) ? 2 : 1;
for (int integrator = 0; integrator < numIntegrators; ++integrator)
{
for (int ne = 1; ne < 3; ++ne)
{
const int n_elements = static_cast<int>(std::pow(ne, dimension));
CAPTURE(dimension, spaceType, integrator, coeffType, n_elements);
int max_order = (dimension == 3) ? 2 : 3;
for (int order = 1; order <= max_order; ++order)
{
Mesh mesh;
if (dimension == 2)
{
mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian2D(
ne, ne, Element::QUADRILATERAL, 1, 1.0, 1.0);
}
else
{
mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian3D(
ne, ne, ne, Element::HEXAHEDRON, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
FiniteElementCollection* fec = (spaceType == Hcurl) ?
(FiniteElementCollection*) new ND_FECollection(order, dimension) :
(FiniteElementCollection*) new RT_FECollection(order, dimension);
FiniteElementSpace fespace(&mesh, fec);
BilinearForm paform(&fespace);
BilinearForm faform(&fespace);
paform.SetAssemblyLevel(AssemblyLevel::PARTIAL);
if (integrator == 0)
{
if (coeffType >= 3)
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(*mcoeff));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(*mcoeff));
}
else if (coeffType == 2)
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(*dcoeff));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(*dcoeff));
}
else
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(*coeff));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(*coeff));
}
}
else
{
const FiniteElement *fel = fespace.GetTypicalFE();
const IntegrationRule *intRule = &MassIntegrator::GetRule(*fel, *fel,
*mesh.GetTypicalElementTransformation());
if (spaceType == Hcurl)
{
if (coeffType >= 3)
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new CurlCurlIntegrator(*mcoeff, intRule));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new CurlCurlIntegrator(*mcoeff, intRule));
}
else if (coeffType == 2)
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new CurlCurlIntegrator(*dcoeff, intRule));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new CurlCurlIntegrator(*dcoeff, intRule));
}
else
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new CurlCurlIntegrator(*coeff, intRule));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new CurlCurlIntegrator(*coeff, intRule));
}
}
else
{
paform.AddDomainIntegrator(new DivDivIntegrator(*coeff, intRule));
faform.AddDomainIntegrator(new DivDivIntegrator(*coeff, intRule));
}
}
paform.Assemble();
Vector pa_diag(fespace.GetVSize());
paform.AssembleDiagonal(pa_diag);
faform.Assemble();
faform.Finalize();
Vector assembly_diag(fespace.GetVSize());
faform.SpMat().GetDiag(assembly_diag);
assembly_diag -= pa_diag;
double error = assembly_diag.Norml2();
CAPTURE(order, error);
REQUIRE(assembly_diag.Norml2() < 1.e-11);
delete fec;
}
} // ne
} // integrator
} // spaceType
delete coeff;
delete dcoeff;
delete mcoeff;
} // coeffType
} // dimension
}
} // namespace assemblediagonalpa