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mfem/tests/unit/linalg/test_matrix_sparse.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
// at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
// LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
//
// This file is part of the MFEM library. For more information and source code
// availability visit https://mfem.org.
//
// MFEM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the BSD-3 license. We welcome feedback and contributions, see file
// CONTRIBUTING.md for details.
#include "mfem.hpp"
#include "unit_tests.hpp"
#include <sstream>
namespace mfem
{
TEST_CASE("SparseMatrixAbsMult", "[SparseMatrixAbsMult]")
{
int dim = 2;
int ne = 4;
for (int order = 1; order <= 3; ++order)
{
CAPTURE(order);
Mesh mesh = Mesh::MakeCartesian2D(
ne, ne, Element::QUADRILATERAL, 1, 1.0, 1.0);
FiniteElementCollection *hdiv_coll(new RT_FECollection(order, dim));
FiniteElementCollection *l2_coll(new L2_FECollection(order, dim));
FiniteElementSpace R_space(&mesh, hdiv_coll);
FiniteElementSpace W_space(&mesh, l2_coll);
int n = R_space.GetTrueVSize();
int m = W_space.GetTrueVSize();
MixedBilinearForm a(&R_space, &W_space);
a.AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEDivergenceIntegrator);
a.Assemble();
a.Finalize();
SparseMatrix &A = a.SpMat();
SparseMatrix *Aabs = new SparseMatrix(A);
int nnz = Aabs->NumNonZeroElems();
for (int j = 0; j < nnz; j++)
{
Aabs->GetData()[j] = fabs(Aabs->GetData()[j]);
}
Vector X0(n), X1(n);
Vector Y0(m), Y1(m);
X0.Randomize();
Y0.Randomize(1);
Y1.Randomize(1);
A.AbsMult(X0,Y0);
Aabs->Mult(X0,Y1);
Y1 -= Y0;
double error = Y1.Norml2();
REQUIRE(error == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
Y0.Randomize();
X0.Randomize(1);
X1.Randomize(1);
A.AbsMultTranspose(Y0,X0);
Aabs->MultTranspose(Y0,X1);
X1 -= X0;
error = X1.Norml2();
REQUIRE(error == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
delete Aabs;
delete hdiv_coll;
delete l2_coll;
}
}
TEST_CASE("SparseMatrix printing", "[SparseMatrix]")
{
// Create a test sparse matrix and print it using different methods
// and compare the output with the reference one
DenseMatrix dense(
{
{0.0, 4.0, 0.0},
{5.0, 0.0, 1.0},
{2.0, 0.0, 0.0}
});
const int width = dense.Width();
const int height = dense.Height();
int nonzero = 0;
// Non-finalized matrix (LIL)
SparseMatrix mat_lil(height, width);
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
if (dense(i,j) != 0.0)
{
mat_lil.Add(i, j, dense(i,j));
nonzero++;
}
}
// Finalized matrix (CSR)
SparseMatrix mat_csr(mat_lil);
mat_csr.Finalize();
std::stringstream ss, ss_ref;
SECTION("Print")
{
//assume print width >= matrix width
ss_ref.str("");
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
ss_ref << "[row " << i << "]\n";
for (int j = width-1; j >=0 ; j--)
if (dense(i,j) != 0.0)
{
ss_ref << " (" << j << "," << dense(i,j) << ")";
}
ss_ref << "\n";
}
ss.str("");
mat_lil.Print(ss);
REQUIRE(ss.str() == ss_ref.str());
ss.str("");
mat_csr.Print(ss);
REQUIRE(ss.str() == ss_ref.str());
}
SECTION("PrintMatlab")
{
ss_ref.str("");
ss_ref << "% size " << height << " " << width << "\n";
ss_ref << "% Non Zeros " << nonzero << "\n";
std::ios::fmtflags old_fmt = ss_ref.flags();
ss_ref.setf(std::ios::scientific);
std::streamsize old_prec = ss_ref.precision(14);
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
for (int j = width-1; j >=0 ; j--)
if (dense(i,j) != 0.0)
{
ss_ref << i+1 << " " << j+1 << " " << dense(i,j) << "\n";
}
ss_ref << height << " " << width << " 0.0\n";
ss_ref.precision(old_prec);
ss_ref.flags(old_fmt);
ss.str("");
mat_lil.PrintMatlab(ss);
REQUIRE(ss.str() == ss_ref.str());
ss.str("");
mat_csr.PrintMatlab(ss);
REQUIRE(ss.str() == ss_ref.str());
}
SECTION("PrintMM")
{
ss_ref.str("");
ss_ref << "%%MatrixMarket matrix coordinate real general" << '\n'
<< "% Generated by MFEM" << '\n';
ss_ref << height << " " << width << " " << nonzero << "\n";
std::ios::fmtflags old_fmt = ss_ref.flags();
ss_ref.setf(std::ios::scientific);
std::streamsize old_prec = ss_ref.precision(14);
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
for (int j = width-1; j >=0 ; j--)
if (dense(i,j) != 0.0)
{
ss_ref << i+1 << " " << j+1 << " " << dense(i,j) << "\n";
}
ss_ref.precision(old_prec);
ss_ref.flags(old_fmt);
ss.str("");
mat_lil.PrintMM(ss);
REQUIRE(ss.str() == ss_ref.str());
ss.str("");
mat_csr.PrintMM(ss);
REQUIRE(ss.str() == ss_ref.str());
}
SECTION("PrintCSR")
{
ss_ref.str("");
ss_ref << height << "\n";
Array<int> I(height+1);
Array<int> J(nonzero);
Vector A(nonzero);
int idx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
I[i] = idx;
for (int j = width-1; j >=0 ; j--)
if (dense(i,j) != 0.0)
{
J[idx] = j;
A[idx] = dense(i,j);
idx++;
}
}
I[height] = idx;
for (int i = 0; i <= height; i++)
{
ss_ref << I[i]+1 << '\n';
}
for (int i = 0; i < I[height]; i++)
{
ss_ref << J[i]+1 << '\n';
}
for (int i = 0; i < I[height]; i++)
{
ss_ref << A[i] << '\n';
}
ss.str("");
mat_csr.PrintCSR(ss);
REQUIRE(ss.str() == ss_ref.str());
}
}
TEST_CASE("SparseMatrix cuSPARSE Bug", "[SparseMatrix][GPU]")
{
// This test case ensures that we have a functioning workaround for the bug
// CUSPARSE-1897. In versions of cuSPARSE before 12.8, the internal buffer
// used for cusparseSpMV must be the same when it is called with the same
// matrix.
//
// By default, MFEM uses one buffer, that is shared by all sparse matrices.
// In the code below, a buffer is created for A, then modified for B, then
// used again for A. Without the workaround, this fails with cuSPARSE version
// earlier than 12.8 (confirmed to fail with 12.4).
const int n = 100;
SparseMatrix A(n, n);
Vector d(n);
d.Randomize(1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
A.Set(i, i, d[i]);
}
A.Finalize();
Vector x(n);
x = 1.0;
Vector y(n);
A.Mult(x, y);
{
SparseMatrix B(20, 20);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 20; ++j)
{
B.Set(i, j, 1.0);
}
}
B.Finalize();
Vector u(20);
u = 1.0;
Vector v(20);
B.Mult(u, v);
}
A.Mult(x, y);
y -= d;
REQUIRE(y.Normlinf() == MFEM_Approx(0.0));
}
} // namespace mfem