Improve constructor/destructor tracking
This commit rewrites the examples that look for constructor/destructor calls to do so via static variable tracking rather than output parsing. The added ConstructorStats class provides methods to keep track of constructors and destructors, number of default/copy/move constructors, and number of copy/move assignments. It also provides a mechanism for storing values (e.g. for value construction), and then allows all of this to be checked at the end of a test by getting the statistics for a C++ (or python mapping) class. By not relying on the precise pattern of constructions/destructions, but rather simply ensuring that every construction is matched with a destruction on the same object, we ensure that everything that gets created also gets destroyed as expected. This replaces all of the various "std::cout << whatever" code in constructors/destructors with `print_created(this)`/`print_destroyed(this)`/etc. functions which provide similar output, but now has a unified format across the different examples, including a new ### prefix that makes mixed example output and lifecycle events easier to distinguish. With this change, relaxed mode is no longer needed, which enables testing for proper destruction under MSVC, and under any other compiler that generates code calling extra constructors, or optimizes away any constructors. GCC/clang are used as the baseline for move constructors; the tests are adapted to allow more move constructors to be evoked (but other types are constructors much have matching counts). This commit also disables output buffering of tests, as the buffering sometimes results in C++ output ending up in the middle of python output (or vice versa), depending on the OS/python version.
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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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Constructing ExampleVirt..
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### ExampleVirt @ 0x2073a90 created 10
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Original implementation of ExampleVirt::run(state=10, value=20)
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30
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Caught expected exception: Tried to call pure virtual function "ExampleVirt::pure_virtual"
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Constructing ExampleVirt..
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### ExampleVirt @ 0x2076a00 created 11
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ExtendedExampleVirt::run(20), calling parent..
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Original implementation of ExampleVirt::run(state=11, value=21)
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32
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@@ -78,20 +78,29 @@ VI_DT says: quack quack quack
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Unlucky = 1234
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Lucky = -4.25
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2^2 * 3^2 =
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NonCopyable destructor @ 0x1a6c3f0; value = (null)
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### NonCopyable @ 0x207df10 created 4 9
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### NonCopyable @ 0x7ffcfe866228 created via move constructor
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### NonCopyable @ 0x207df10 destroyed
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36
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NonCopyable destructor @ 0x7ffc6d1fbaa8; value = 36
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### NonCopyable @ 0x7ffcfe866228 destroyed
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4 + 5 =
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Movable @ 0x7ffc6d1fbacc copy constructor
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### Movable @ 0x207e230 created 4 5
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### Movable @ 0x7ffcfe86624c created via copy constructor
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9
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Movable destructor @ 0x7ffc6d1fbacc; value = 9
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### Movable @ 0x7ffcfe86624c destroyed
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7 + 7 =
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Movable @ 0x7ffc6d1fbacc move constructor
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Movable destructor @ 0x1a6c4d0; value = 14
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### Movable @ 0x20259e0 created 7 7
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### Movable @ 0x7ffcfe86624c created via move constructor
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### Movable @ 0x20259e0 destroyed
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14
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Movable destructor @ 0x7ffc6d1fbacc; value = 14
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### Movable @ 0x7ffcfe86624c destroyed
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### NonCopyable @ 0x2025a00 created 9 9
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Caught expected exception
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NonCopyable destructor @ 0x29a64b0; value = 81
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Movable destructor @ 0x1a6c410; value = 9
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Destructing ExampleVirt..
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Destructing ExampleVirt..
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### ExampleVirt @ 0x2073a90 destroyed
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### ExampleVirt @ 0x2076a00 destroyed
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### Movable @ 0x207e230 destroyed
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### NonCopyable @ 0x2025a00 destroyed
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Instances not destroyed: [0, 0, 0]
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Constructor values: [['10', '11'], ['4', '9', '9', '9'], ['4', '5', '7', '7']]
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Copy constructions: [0, 0, 1]
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Move constructions: [True, True]
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