Files
pybind11/CMakeLists.txt
Henry Schreiner a647cddd4e fix(cmake): respect explicit PYBIND11_USE_CROSSCOMPILING under CMP0190 (#6094)
* fix(cmake): respect explicit PYBIND11_USE_CROSSCOMPILING under CMP0190

PR #5829 added `AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING_EMULATOR` to the
condition setting `_PYBIND11_CROSSCOMPILING`. That gate was meant to only
control the auto-default of `PYBIND11_USE_CROSSCOMPILING`, but it ended up
overriding a value the project set explicitly. Emscripten/Pyodide defines
`CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING_EMULATOR` (node) yet still wants cross-compiling
mode, so the flag was forced OFF and the build failed with a spurious
"Cannot run the interpreter" / pointer-size mismatch.

Move the emulator check up so it only guards the auto-default, and never
override an explicitly set `PYBIND11_USE_CROSSCOMPILING`.

Fixes #6043

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-4.8

* fix(cmake): keep CMP0190 auto-default in add_subdirectory builds

The previous commit's `NOT DEFINED PYBIND11_USE_CROSSCOMPILING` guard
broke the intended auto-default for top-level / add_subdirectory builds:
CMakeLists.txt runs `option(PYBIND11_USE_CROSSCOMPILING ... OFF)` before
including pybind11Common.cmake, so the variable is already defined (OFF)
and the CMP0190 default never applied.

Capture, before the option() call, whether the project set the value
itself, and let pybind11Common.cmake apply its default unless the value
was set explicitly. This keeps both the emulator override fix and the
CMP0190 auto-default for subdirectory consumers.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-4.8
2026-07-27 09:41:15 -04:00

445 lines
17 KiB
CMake

# CMakeLists.txt -- Build system for the pybind11 modules
#
# Copyright (c) 2015 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel@inf.ethz.ch>
#
# All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
# BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
# Propagate this policy (FindPythonInterp removal) so it can be detected later
if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "3.27")
cmake_policy(GET CMP0148 _pybind11_cmp0148)
endif()
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...4.2)
if(_pybind11_cmp0148)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0148 ${_pybind11_cmp0148})
unset(_pybind11_cmp0148)
endif()
# Avoid infinite recursion if tests include this as a subdirectory
include_guard(GLOBAL)
# Extract project version from source
file(STRINGS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/pybind11/detail/common.h"
pybind11_version_defines REGEX "#define PYBIND11_VERSION_(MAJOR|MINOR|PATCH) ")
foreach(ver ${pybind11_version_defines})
if(ver MATCHES [[#define PYBIND11_VERSION_(MAJOR|MINOR|PATCH) +([^ ]+)$]])
set(PYBIND11_VERSION_${CMAKE_MATCH_1} "${CMAKE_MATCH_2}")
endif()
endforeach()
if(PYBIND11_VERSION_PATCH MATCHES [[\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$]])
set(pybind11_VERSION_TYPE "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
endif()
string(REGEX MATCH "^[0-9]+" PYBIND11_VERSION_PATCH "${PYBIND11_VERSION_PATCH}")
project(
pybind11
LANGUAGES CXX
VERSION "${PYBIND11_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PYBIND11_VERSION_MINOR}.${PYBIND11_VERSION_PATCH}")
# Standard includes
include(GNUInstallDirs)
include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
include(CMakeDependentOption)
if(NOT pybind11_FIND_QUIETLY)
message(STATUS "pybind11 v${pybind11_VERSION} ${pybind11_VERSION_TYPE}")
endif()
# Check if pybind11 is being used directly or via add_subdirectory
if(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR)
### Warn if not an out-of-source builds
if(CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR)
set(lines
"You are building in-place. If that is not what you intended to "
"do, you can clean the source directory with:\n"
"rm -r CMakeCache.txt CMakeFiles/ cmake_uninstall.cmake pybind11Config.cmake "
"pybind11ConfigVersion.cmake tests/CMakeFiles/\n")
message(AUTHOR_WARNING ${lines})
endif()
set(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT ON)
message(STATUS "CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION}")
if(DEFINED SKBUILD AND DEFINED ENV{PYBIND11_GLOBAL_SDIST})
message(
FATAL_ERROR
"PYBIND11_GLOBAL_SDIST is not supported, use nox -s build_global or a pybind11-global SDist instead."
)
endif()
if(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
endif()
set(pybind11_system "")
set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY USE_FOLDERS ON)
if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "3.18")
set(_pybind11_findpython_default OFF)
else()
set(_pybind11_findpython_default ON)
endif()
else()
set(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT OFF)
set(pybind11_system SYSTEM)
set(_pybind11_findpython_default COMPAT)
endif()
# Options
option(PYBIND11_INSTALL "Install pybind11 header files?" ${PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT})
option(PYBIND11_TEST "Build pybind11 test suite?" ${PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT})
option(PYBIND11_NOPYTHON "Disable search for Python" OFF)
option(PYBIND11_DISABLE_HANDLE_TYPE_NAME_DEFAULT_IMPLEMENTATION
"To enforce that a handle_type_name<> specialization exists" OFF)
option(PYBIND11_SIMPLE_GIL_MANAGEMENT
"Use simpler GIL management logic that does not support disassociation" OFF)
set(PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION
""
CACHE STRING "Override the ABI version, may be used to enable the unstable ABI.")
# Record whether the project set this before option() supplies its OFF default, so
# pybind11Common.cmake can apply its CMP0190-aware default without clobbering an explicit value.
if(NOT DEFINED PYBIND11_USE_CROSSCOMPILING)
set(_PYBIND11_USE_CROSSCOMPILING_DEFAULTED ON)
endif()
option(PYBIND11_USE_CROSSCOMPILING "Respect CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING" OFF)
if(PYBIND11_DISABLE_HANDLE_TYPE_NAME_DEFAULT_IMPLEMENTATION)
add_compile_definitions(PYBIND11_DISABLE_HANDLE_TYPE_NAME_DEFAULT_IMPLEMENTATION)
endif()
if(PYBIND11_SIMPLE_GIL_MANAGEMENT)
add_compile_definitions(PYBIND11_SIMPLE_GIL_MANAGEMENT)
endif()
cmake_dependent_option(
USE_PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR
"Install pybind11 headers in Python include directory instead of default installation prefix"
OFF "PYBIND11_INSTALL" OFF)
set(PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON
${_pybind11_findpython_default}
CACHE STRING "Force new FindPython - NEW, OLD, COMPAT")
if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT)
# Allow PYTHON_EXECUTABLE if in FINDPYTHON mode and building pybind11's tests
# (makes transition easier while we support both modes).
if(PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON
AND DEFINED PYTHON_EXECUTABLE
AND NOT DEFINED Python_EXECUTABLE)
set(Python_EXECUTABLE "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}")
endif()
# This is a shortcut that is primarily for the venv cmake preset,
# but can be used to quickly setup tests manually, too
set(PYBIND11_CREATE_WITH_UV
""
CACHE STRING "Create a virtualenv if it doesn't exist")
if(NOT PYBIND11_CREATE_WITH_UV STREQUAL "")
set(Python_ROOT_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/.venv")
if(EXISTS "${Python_ROOT_DIR}")
if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeCache.txt")
message(STATUS "Using existing venv at ${Python_ROOT_DIR}, remove or --fresh to recreate")
else()
# --fresh used to remove the cache
file(REMOVE_RECURSE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/.venv")
endif()
endif()
if(NOT EXISTS "${Python_ROOT_DIR}")
find_program(UV uv REQUIRED)
# CMake 3.19+ would be able to use COMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL
message(
STATUS "Creating venv with ${UV} venv -p ${PYBIND11_CREATE_WITH_UV} '${Python_ROOT_DIR}'")
execute_process(COMMAND ${UV} venv -p ${PYBIND11_CREATE_WITH_UV} "${Python_ROOT_DIR}"
RESULT_VARIABLE _venv_result)
if(_venv_result AND NOT _venv_result EQUAL 0)
message(FATAL_ERROR "uv venv failed with '${_venv_result}'")
endif()
message(
STATUS
"Installing deps with ${UV} pip install -p '${Python_ROOT_DIR}' -r tests/requirements.txt"
)
execute_process(
COMMAND ${UV} pip install -p "${Python_ROOT_DIR}" -r
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/requirements.txt" RESULT_VARIABLE _pip_result)
if(_pip_result AND NOT _pip_result EQUAL 0)
message(FATAL_ERROR "uv pip install failed with '${_pip_result}'")
endif()
endif()
else()
if(NOT DEFINED Python3_EXECUTABLE
AND NOT DEFINED Python_EXECUTABLE
AND NOT DEFINED Python_ROOT_DIR
AND NOT DEFINED ENV{VIRTUALENV}
AND EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.venv")
message(STATUS "Autodetecting Python in virtual environment")
set(Python_ROOT_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.venv")
endif()
endif()
# Python_ROOT_DIR is only a search hint, so FindPython may select a newer
# Python elsewhere. Set Python_EXECUTABLE to the venv's interpreter path
# to bypass interpreter discovery.
if(DEFINED Python_ROOT_DIR AND NOT DEFINED Python_EXECUTABLE)
if(WIN32 AND EXISTS "${Python_ROOT_DIR}/Scripts/python.exe")
set(Python_EXECUTABLE "${Python_ROOT_DIR}/Scripts/python.exe")
elseif(EXISTS "${Python_ROOT_DIR}/bin/python")
set(Python_EXECUTABLE "${Python_ROOT_DIR}/bin/python")
endif()
endif()
endif()
set(PYBIND11_HEADERS
include/pybind11/detail/argument_vector.h
include/pybind11/detail/class.h
include/pybind11/detail/common.h
include/pybind11/detail/cpp_conduit.h
include/pybind11/detail/descr.h
include/pybind11/detail/dynamic_raw_ptr_cast_if_possible.h
include/pybind11/detail/exception_translation.h
include/pybind11/detail/function_record_pyobject.h
include/pybind11/detail/function_ref.h
include/pybind11/detail/holder_caster_foreign_helpers.h
include/pybind11/detail/init.h
include/pybind11/detail/internals.h
include/pybind11/detail/native_enum_data.h
include/pybind11/detail/pybind11_namespace_macros.h
include/pybind11/detail/struct_smart_holder.h
include/pybind11/detail/type_caster_base.h
include/pybind11/detail/typeid.h
include/pybind11/detail/using_smart_holder.h
include/pybind11/detail/value_and_holder.h
include/pybind11/attr.h
include/pybind11/buffer_info.h
include/pybind11/cast.h
include/pybind11/chrono.h
include/pybind11/common.h
include/pybind11/complex.h
include/pybind11/conduit/pybind11_conduit_v1.h
include/pybind11/conduit/pybind11_platform_abi_id.h
include/pybind11/conduit/wrap_include_python_h.h
include/pybind11/critical_section.h
include/pybind11/options.h
include/pybind11/eigen.h
include/pybind11/eigen/common.h
include/pybind11/eigen/matrix.h
include/pybind11/eigen/tensor.h
include/pybind11/embed.h
include/pybind11/eval.h
include/pybind11/gil.h
include/pybind11/gil_safe_call_once.h
include/pybind11/gil_simple.h
include/pybind11/iostream.h
include/pybind11/functional.h
include/pybind11/native_enum.h
include/pybind11/numpy.h
include/pybind11/operators.h
include/pybind11/pybind11.h
include/pybind11/pytypes.h
include/pybind11/subinterpreter.h
include/pybind11/stl.h
include/pybind11/stl_bind.h
include/pybind11/stl/filesystem.h
include/pybind11/trampoline_self_life_support.h
include/pybind11/type_caster_pyobject_ptr.h
include/pybind11/typing.h
include/pybind11/warnings.h)
# Compare with grep and warn if mismatched
if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT)
file(
GLOB_RECURSE _pybind11_header_check
LIST_DIRECTORIES false
RELATIVE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "include/pybind11/*.h")
set(_pybind11_here_only ${PYBIND11_HEADERS})
set(_pybind11_disk_only ${_pybind11_header_check})
list(REMOVE_ITEM _pybind11_here_only ${_pybind11_header_check})
list(REMOVE_ITEM _pybind11_disk_only ${PYBIND11_HEADERS})
if(_pybind11_here_only)
message(AUTHOR_WARNING "PYBIND11_HEADERS has extra files:" ${_pybind11_here_only})
endif()
if(_pybind11_disk_only)
message(AUTHOR_WARNING "PYBIND11_HEADERS is missing files:" ${_pybind11_disk_only})
endif()
endif()
list(TRANSFORM PYBIND11_HEADERS PREPEND "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/")
# Cache variable so this can be used in parent projects
set(pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/include"
CACHE INTERNAL "Directory where pybind11 headers are located")
# Backward compatible variable for add_subdirectory mode
if(NOT PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT)
set(PYBIND11_INCLUDE_DIR
"${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR}"
CACHE INTERNAL "")
endif()
# Note: when creating targets, you cannot use if statements at configure time -
# you need generator expressions, because those will be placed in the target file.
# You can also place ifs *in* the Config.in, but not here.
# This section builds targets, but does *not* touch Python
# Non-IMPORT targets cannot be defined twice
if(NOT TARGET pybind11_headers)
# Build the headers-only target (no Python included):
# (long name used here to keep this from clashing in subdirectory mode)
add_library(pybind11_headers INTERFACE)
add_library(pybind11::pybind11_headers ALIAS pybind11_headers) # to match exported target
add_library(pybind11::headers ALIAS pybind11_headers) # easier to use/remember
target_include_directories(
pybind11_headers ${pybind11_system} INTERFACE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR}>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>)
target_compile_features(pybind11_headers INTERFACE cxx_inheriting_constructors cxx_user_literals
cxx_right_angle_brackets)
if(NOT "${PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION}" STREQUAL "")
target_compile_definitions(
pybind11_headers INTERFACE "PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION=${PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION}")
endif()
else()
# It is invalid to install a target twice, too.
set(PYBIND11_INSTALL OFF)
endif()
include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/pybind11Common.cmake")
# https://github.com/jtojnar/cmake-snips/#concatenating-paths-when-building-pkg-config-files
# TODO: cmake 3.20 adds the cmake_path() function, which obsoletes this snippet
include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/JoinPaths.cmake")
# Relative directory setting
if(USE_PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR AND DEFINED Python_INCLUDE_DIRS)
file(RELATIVE_PATH CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} ${Python_INCLUDE_DIRS})
elseif(USE_PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR AND DEFINED Python3_INCLUDE_DIRS)
file(RELATIVE_PATH CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} ${Python3_INCLUDE_DIRS})
elseif(USE_PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR AND DEFINED PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR)
file(RELATIVE_PATH CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR})
endif()
if(PYBIND11_INSTALL)
if(DEFINED SKBUILD_PROJECT_NAME AND SKBUILD_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL "pybind11_global")
install(DIRECTORY ${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR}/pybind11 DESTINATION "${SKBUILD_HEADERS_DIR}")
endif()
install(DIRECTORY ${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR}/pybind11 DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR})
set(PYBIND11_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR
"${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}"
CACHE STRING "install path for pybind11Config.cmake")
if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
set(pybind11_INCLUDEDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR}")
else()
set(pybind11_INCLUDEDIR "\$\{PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR\}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
endif()
configure_package_config_file(
tools/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake.in "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake"
INSTALL_DESTINATION ${PYBIND11_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
# CMake natively supports header-only libraries
write_basic_package_version_file(
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion ARCH_INDEPENDENT)
install(
FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
tools/FindPythonLibsNew.cmake
tools/pybind11Common.cmake
tools/pybind11Tools.cmake
tools/pybind11NewTools.cmake
tools/pybind11GuessPythonExtSuffix.cmake
DESTINATION ${PYBIND11_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
if(NOT PYBIND11_EXPORT_NAME)
set(PYBIND11_EXPORT_NAME "${PROJECT_NAME}Targets")
endif()
install(TARGETS pybind11_headers EXPORT "${PYBIND11_EXPORT_NAME}")
install(
EXPORT "${PYBIND11_EXPORT_NAME}"
NAMESPACE "pybind11::"
DESTINATION ${PYBIND11_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
# pkg-config support
if(NOT prefix_for_pc_file)
if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}")
set(prefix_for_pc_file "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
else()
set(pc_datarootdir "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}")
if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.20)
set(prefix_for_pc_file "\${pcfiledir}/..")
while(pc_datarootdir)
get_filename_component(pc_datarootdir "${pc_datarootdir}" DIRECTORY)
string(APPEND prefix_for_pc_file "/..")
endwhile()
else()
cmake_path(RELATIVE_PATH CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX BASE_DIRECTORY CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR
OUTPUT_VARIABLE prefix_for_pc_file)
endif()
endif()
endif()
join_paths(includedir_for_pc_file "\${prefix}" "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/pybind11.pc.in"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/pybind11.pc" @ONLY)
install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/pybind11.pc"
DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/pkgconfig/")
# When building a wheel, include __init__.py's for modules
# (see https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/5552)
if(DEFINED SKBUILD_PROJECT_NAME AND SKBUILD_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL "pybind11")
file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/empty")
file(TOUCH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/empty/__init__.py")
install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/empty/__init__.py"
DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/")
install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/empty/__init__.py"
DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/pkgconfig/")
endif()
# Uninstall target
if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT)
configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/cmake_uninstall.cmake.in"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake" IMMEDIATE @ONLY)
add_custom_target(uninstall COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake)
endif()
endif()
# BUILD_TESTING takes priority, but only if this is the master project
if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT AND DEFINED BUILD_TESTING)
if(BUILD_TESTING)
if(_pybind11_nopython)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot activate tests in NOPYTHON mode")
else()
add_subdirectory(tests)
endif()
endif()
else()
if(PYBIND11_TEST)
if(_pybind11_nopython)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot activate tests in NOPYTHON mode")
else()
add_subdirectory(tests)
endif()
endif()
endif()
# Better symmetry with find_package(pybind11 CONFIG) mode.
if(NOT PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT)
set(pybind11_FOUND
TRUE
CACHE INTERNAL "True if pybind11 and all required components found on the system")
endif()