Add unit test for operator ownership in sum and product operators

Illustrate use of Handle<T> with operator classes
SumOperator, ProductOperator, and TripleProductOperator use Handle<T> instead of raw pointers. Explicit ownership flags and destructors can be removed. The classes now have proper copy and move semantics (rule of zero). Retain the constructors with explicit ownership flags for backwards compatibility.
2024-12-13 09:48:08 -08:00 · 2024-12-13 09:47:57 -08:00 · 2024-12-13 09:47:57 -08:00 · 2024-12-12 10:28:25 -08:00
1017 changed files with 3373 additions and 25656 deletions
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -29,10 +29,6 @@ on:
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:

-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 env:
  HYPRE_ARCHIVE: v2.19.0.tar.gz
  HYPRE_TOP_DIR: hypre-2.19.0
@@ -96,7 +92,6 @@ jobs:
            build-system: cmake
            hypre-target: int32
            precision: fp64
-            config-opts: '-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../cmake-install'
            # This option can be set to pass additional configuration options to
            # the MFEM configuration command.
            # config-opts: '-DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON'
@@ -119,6 +114,13 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}

    steps:
+      # This external action allows to interrupt a workflow already running on
+      # the same branch to save resources.
+      - name: Cancel Previous Runs
+        uses: styfle/cancel-workflow-action@0.12.1
+        with:
+          access_token: ${{ github.token }}
+
      # Fix 'No space left on device' errors for Ubuntu builds.
      - name: Run Actions Cleaner
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
@@ -304,22 +306,6 @@ jobs:
          ctest --rerun-failed --output-on-failure -C ${CTEST_CONFIG}
        shell: bash

-      - name: make install
-        if: matrix.build-system == 'make'
-        run: |
-          cd ${{ env.MFEM_TOP_DIR }} && make install
-
-      - name: cmake install
-        if: matrix.build-system == 'cmake'
-        run: |
-          CONFIG="Release"
-          [[ ${{ matrix.target }} == 'dbg' ]] && CONFIG="Debug"
-          TARGET="install"
-          [[ ${{ matrix.os }} == 'windows-latest' ]] && TARGET="INSTALL"
-          cd ${{ env.MFEM_TOP_DIR }} && \
-          cmake --build build --target ${TARGET} --config ${CONFIG}
-        shell: bash
-
      # Code coverage (process and upload reports)
      - name: codecov
        if: matrix.codecov == 'YES'
@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@ on:
    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
    branches: ["master"]

-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
  analyze:
    name: Analyze
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ on:
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:

-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 env:
  HYPRE_ARCHIVE: v2.19.0.tar.gz
  HYPRE_TOP_DIR: hypre-2.19.0
@@ -38,6 +34,11 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
+      - name: Cancel Previous Runs
+        uses: styfle/cancel-workflow-action@0.12.1
+        with:
+          access_token: ${{ github.token }}
+
      - name: checkout MFEM
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -22,15 +22,22 @@ on:
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:

-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
  Serial:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
+      - name: Temporary workaround for sanitizer crashes
+        # See https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/9491
+        # The issue should be fixed in the next runner image for Ubuntu 22.04,
+        # see https://github.com/actions/runner-images/pull/9513
+        run: sudo sysctl vm.mmap_rnd_bits=28
+
+      - name: Cancel Previous Runs
+        uses: styfle/cancel-workflow-action@0.12.1
+        with:
+          access_token: ${{ github.token }}
+
      - name: MFEM Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
@@ -48,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
          build-system: make
          library-only: false
          config-options:
-            CXX="clang++-18"
+            CXX="clang++-14"
            CXXFLAGS="-g -O1 -std=c++11
                      -fsanitize=address
                      -fno-omit-frame-pointer
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@ on:
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:

-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 # This workflow is run on pushes to any branch in the MFEM repo (with or without
 # PRs), as well as on updates to PRs from forks. In particular, we do not
 # duplicate work by running on both pushes and updates to local PRs. We do that
@@ -37,6 +33,11 @@ jobs:
      (github.event_name == 'push' ||
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.repository)
    steps:
+      - name: Cancel Previous Runs
+        uses: styfle/cancel-workflow-action@0.12.1
+        with:
+          access_token: ${{ github.token }}
+
      - name: checkout mfem
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -227,7 +227,6 @@ miniapps/meshing/extruder
 miniapps/meshing/fit-node-position
 miniapps/meshing/trimmer
 miniapps/meshing/reflector
-miniapps/meshing/ref321
 miniapps/meshing/mesh-optimizer
 miniapps/meshing/pmesh-optimizer
 miniapps/meshing/pmesh-fitting
@@ -247,8 +246,6 @@ miniapps/meshing/shaper.mesh
 miniapps/meshing/extruder.mesh
 miniapps/meshing/trimmer.mesh
 miniapps/meshing/reflected.mesh
-miniapps/meshing/ref321.mesh
-miniapps/meshing/sol.gf
 miniapps/meshing/optimized*
 miniapps/meshing/perturbed*
 miniapps/meshing/polar-nc.mesh
@@ -343,7 +340,6 @@ miniapps/toys/rubik
 miniapps/toys/snake
 miniapps/toys/lissajous
 miniapps/toys/mondrian
-miniapps/toys/spiral
 miniapps/toys/snake-init.mesh
 miniapps/toys/snake-user.mesh
 miniapps/toys/snake-joined.mesh
@@ -432,9 +428,3 @@ pkg.gitcommit

 # Jupyter Notebook Checkpoints
 .ipynb_checkpoints
-
-# emacs tag file
-TAGS
-
-# vs code
-.vscode
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ Version 4.7.1 (development)
 ===========================
 - Refactored ALGOIM cut integration rules. The interface is unified with
  the interface for moment based cut integration rules.
- Altered (Par)GridFunction::Compute*Error functions to ensure they return
-  non-negative values and therefore behave as "norms".

 Discretization improvements
 ---------------------------
@@ -24,30 +22,11 @@ Discretization improvements

 - Added support for external boundary submeshes with nonconformal mesh adaptation.

- Added assembly of Jacobians to `HyperbolicFormIntegrator`.
-
- Added average fluxes to `NumericalFlux` (formerly `RiemannSolver`)
-  and `FluxFunction`.
-
- Added component-wise upwinded flux (`ComponentwiseUpwindFlux`).
-
- Added support for H(div) spaces in class QuadratureInterpolator. For now, only
-  (vector) VALUES, (vector) PHYSICAL_VALUES, and PHYSICAL_MAGNITUDES evaluations
-  are implemented. [PR #4669]
-
 Meshing improvements
 --------------------
- Added native AD support for numerous TMOP metrics that didn't have first or
-  second derivative implementations.
-
 - The ExodusII reader now handles pyramid and wedge element types. Mixed meshes
  are also supported.

- Added support for nonuniform anisotropic (nonconforming) mesh refinement with
-  arbitrary spacing in each direction, for quadrilateral (2D) and hexahedral
-  (3D) meshes. This enables in particular 3:1 refinement, as demonstrated in the
-  new meshing miniapp ref321.
-
 New and updated examples and miniapps
 -------------------------------------
 - Added miniapps to demonstrate the H(div) and H(curl) NURBS elements.
@@ -55,9 +34,6 @@ New and updated examples and miniapps
 - Added an MFEM example for the eikonal equation. This new solver is based on
  the proximal Galerkin method introduced by Keith and Surowiec.

- Added a new toy miniapp that animates an interesting fidget spiral cone toy.
-  See miniapps/toys/spiral.cpp.
-
 - Added a command line option to all miniapps (`-p` or `--send-port`) for
  specifying the GLVis server socket port (19916 by default).

@@ -82,13 +58,6 @@ GPU computing
  high-order transfer operators. New kernels can be offloaded as device
  kernels. Example usage may be found in lor-transfer.cpp under miniapps/tools.

- Added support for GPU accelerated FindPointsGSLIB. Note that this will require
-  the users to switch from gslib v1.0.7 to v1.0.9.
-
- Allow BlockLowerTriangularPreconditioner to run on GPU.
-
- Use device vectors in GMRES, FGMRES and other iterative methods.
-
 Miscellaneous
 -------------
 - Added support for SUNDIALS v7. See the section "API changes" for some small
@@ -111,44 +80,10 @@ Miscellaneous

 - There are new convenience constructors for NURBS patches and knot vectors.

- Added convenience methods for manipulating boundary attribute marker arrays;
-  `(Par)Mesh::MarkExternalBoundaries`, `(Par)Mesh::UnmarkInternalBoundaries`,
-  `(Par)Mesh::MarkNamedBoundaries`, and `(Par)Mesh::UnmarkNamedBoundaries`.
-  See examples `ex1.cpp`, `ex1p.cpp`, and `ex11p.cpp` for basic usage.
-
- Added `(Par)Mesh::GetExteriorFaceMarker` for identifying faces on the
-  exterior of the mesh irrespective of their presence in the list of "boundary
-  elements".
-
- Added methods to `(Par)FiniteElementSpace` to identify all degrees of freedom
-  located on the exterior of the domain without reference to the list of
-  "boundary elements"; `GetExteriorVDofs` and `GetExteriorTrueDofs`.
-
- `LinearFormIntegrator` and `NonlinearFormIntegrator` (including
-  `BilinearFormIntegrator`) now all inherit from a base class `Integrator`
-  that combines some logic related to selecting quadrature rules. This includes
-  a virtual method `Integrator::GetDefaultIntegrationRule`, which should be
-  favored over directly defining a default integration rule in the element-level
-  assembly routines (although the latter is still possible, by leaving the new
-  virtual method as its default base implementation of returning `NULL`).
-
- Updated the benchmarks (in tests/benchmarks) to work with the latest Google
-  Benchmarks classes (version 1.9.1). Renamed the MFEM_ENABLE_GOOGLE_BENCHMARKS
-  CMake option to just MFEM_ENABLE_BENCHMARKS.
-
- Changed the name of `IterativeSolverMonitor` to `IterativeSolverController`
-  which now allows for declaring convergence by a user defined criterion. For
-  backward compatibility, the old name is still available.
-
 API changes
 -----------
- API change: 'TMOP_Metric_skew2D' has been marked as deprecated.
-
 - API change: in class GridFunction, 'fec' was renamed to 'fec_owned'.

- API change: `RiemannSolver` was renamed to `NumericalFlux` (the old name has
-  been been deprecated through typedef)
-
 - API change: support for SUNDIALS v7:
  * the SUNDIALS types `realtype` and `booleantype` are no longer defined by v7
    and therefore MFEM now uses the new type names `sunrealtype` and
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -87,16 +87,13 @@ if (MFEM_USE_STRUMPACK OR MFEM_USE_MUMPS)
  # Just needed to find the MPI_Fortran libraries to link with
  set(XSDK_ENABLE_Fortran ON)
 endif()
-# Ginkgo requires C++17:
-if ((MFEM_USE_GINKGO) AND ("${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}" LESS "17"))
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17 CACHE STRING "C++ standard to use." FORCE)
-# Google Benchmark, SUNDIALS, STRUMPACK, Tribol, RAJA and Umpire require C++14:
-elseif ((MFEM_USE_BENCHMARK OR
-         MFEM_USE_SUNDIALS OR
-         MFEM_USE_STRUMPACK OR
-         MFEM_USE_TRIBOL OR
-         MFEM_USE_RAJA OR
-         MFEM_USE_UMPIRE) AND
+# SUNDIALS, STRUMPACK, Ginkgo, Tribol, RAJA and Umpire require C++14:
+if ((MFEM_USE_SUNDIALS OR
+     MFEM_USE_STRUMPACK OR
+     MFEM_USE_GINKGO OR
+     MFEM_USE_TRIBOL OR
+     MFEM_USE_RAJA OR
+     MFEM_USE_UMPIRE) AND
    ("${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}" LESS "14"))
  set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14 CACHE STRING "C++ standard to use." FORCE)
 endif()
@@ -621,37 +618,15 @@ set(MASTER_HEADERS
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/mfem.hpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/mfem-performance.hpp)

-# Installation options (we use GNUInstallDirs but prefer lib by default)
-set(MFEM_USE_GNUINSTALLDIRS OFF CACHE BOOL
-  "Use CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR as defined by the GNUInstallDirs CMake module.")
-if (NOT MFEM_USE_GNUINSTALLDIRS)
-  mfem_cache_path(CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR "lib" "Object code libraries (lib)")
-endif()
-include(GNUInstallDirs)
-mfem_cache_path(INSTALL_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}"
-  "Relative or absolute path for installing header files.")
-mfem_cache_path(INSTALL_BIN_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
-  "Relative or absolute path for installing the binaries.")
-mfem_cache_path(INSTALL_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
-  "Relative or absolute path for installing the library.")
-mfem_cache_path(INSTALL_SHARE_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}"
-  "Relative or absolute path for installing shared data.")
-# other options: "share/mfem/cmake", "lib/mfem/cmake"
-mfem_cache_path(INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR "${INSTALL_LIB_DIR}/cmake/mfem"
-  "Relative or absolute path for installing cmake config files.")
-
-mfem_path_to_fullpath("${INSTALL_LIB_DIR}" "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}" _lib_path)
+set(_lib_path "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
 set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH ON CACHE BOOL "")
-if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH)
-  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${_lib_path}")
-endif()
-if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_INSTALL_NAME_DIR)
-  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_NAME_DIR "${_lib_path}")
-endif()
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${_lib_path}" CACHE PATH "")
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_NAME_DIR "${_lib_path}" CACHE PATH "")

-# Variables used when generating _config.hpp, and config.mk
-set(MFEM_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
-set(MFEM_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
+set(MFEM_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} CACHE PATH
+    "The MFEM source directory" FORCE)
+set(MFEM_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} CACHE PATH
+    "The MFEM install directory" FORCE)

 # Declaring the library
 mfem_add_library(mfem ${SOURCES} ${HEADERS} ${MASTER_HEADERS})
@@ -747,17 +722,11 @@ if (MFEM_ENABLE_TESTING)
  add_mfem_target(${MFEM_ALL_TESTS_TARGET_NAME} OFF)
  add_subdirectory(tests EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)

-  if (MFEM_USE_BENCHMARK)
-    # Create a target for all benchmarks and, optionally, enable it.
-    set(MFEM_ALL_BENCHMARKS_TARGET_NAME benchmarks)
-    add_mfem_target(${MFEM_ALL_BENCHMARKS_TARGET_NAME}
-                    ${MFEM_ENABLE_BENCHMARKS})
-    if (MFEM_ENABLE_BENCHMARKS)
-      add_subdirectory(tests/benchmarks) #install benchmarks if enabled
-    else()
-      add_subdirectory(tests/benchmarks EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
-    endif()
-  endif()
+  # Create a target for all benchmarks and, optionally, enable it.
+  set(MFEM_ALL_BENCHMARKS_TARGET_NAME benchmarks)
+  add_mfem_target(${MFEM_ALL_BENCHMARKS_TARGET_NAME}
+                  ${MFEM_ENABLE_GOOGLE_BENCHMARKS})
+  add_subdirectory(tests/benchmarks EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
 endif()

 # Define a target that all examples and miniapps will depend on.
@@ -776,11 +745,7 @@ endif()
 # Create a target for all miniapps and, optionally, enable it.
 set(MFEM_ALL_MINIAPPS_TARGET_NAME miniapps)
 add_mfem_target(${MFEM_ALL_MINIAPPS_TARGET_NAME} ${MFEM_ENABLE_MINIAPPS})
-if (MFEM_ENABLE_MINIAPPS)
-  add_subdirectory(miniapps) #install miniapps if enabled
-else()
-  add_subdirectory(miniapps EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
-endif()
+add_subdirectory(miniapps EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)

 # Target to build all executables, i.e. everything.
 add_custom_target(exec)
@@ -830,6 +795,15 @@ add_subdirectory(doc)
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 message(STATUS "CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX = ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
+set(INSTALL_INCLUDE_DIR include
+  CACHE PATH "Relative path for installing header files.")
+set(INSTALL_BIN_DIR bin
+  CACHE PATH "Relative path for installing the binaries.")
+set(INSTALL_LIB_DIR lib
+  CACHE PATH "Relative path for installing the library.")
+# other options: "share/mfem/cmake", "lib/mfem/cmake"
+set(INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR lib/cmake/mfem
+  CACHE PATH "Relative path for installing cmake config files.")

 target_include_directories(mfem BEFORE
  PUBLIC
@@ -854,7 +828,7 @@ foreach(Header mfem.hpp mfem-performance.hpp)
 endforeach()
 install(FILES ${MASTER_HEADERS} DESTINATION ${INSTALL_INCLUDE_DIR}/mfem)

-# Install the headers (except common miniapp which is installed from its subdir)
+# Install the headers; currently, the miniapps headers are excluded
 install(DIRECTORY ${MFEM_SOURCE_DIRS}
  DESTINATION ${INSTALL_INCLUDE_DIR}/mfem
  FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.hpp")
@@ -220,10 +220,9 @@ An optional installation of the library and the headers can be performed with

   make install [PREFIX=<dir>]

-The library will be installed in ${PREFIX}/lib, the headers in
-${PREFIX}/include, and the configuration and testing makefiles (config.mk and
-test.mk) in ${PREFIX}/share/mfem. The PREFIX option can also be set during
-configuration.
+The library will be installed in $(PREFIX)/lib, the headers in
+$(PREFIX)/include, and the configuration makefile (config.mk) in
+$(PREFIX)/share/mfem. The PREFIX option can also be set during configuration.

 Information about the current build configuration can be viewed using

@@ -272,9 +271,8 @@ Build options:

 Installation options:
   PREFIX  - Specify the installation directory. The library (libmfem.a) will be
-             installed in ${PREFIX}/lib, the headers in ${PREFIX}/include, and
-             the configuration and testing makefiles (config.mk and test.mk) in
-             ${PREFIX}/share/mfem.
+             installed in $(PREFIX)/lib, the headers in $(PREFIX)/include, and
+             the configuration makefile (config.mk) in $(PREFIX)/share/mfem.
   INSTALL - Specify the install program, default = /usr/bin/install
   INSTALL_DEF_PERM - Specify the default install permissions. This affects
                      headers and configuration makefiles, default = 644
@@ -704,12 +702,12 @@ The specific libraries and their options are:
  Versions: STRUMPACK >= 3.0.0.

 - Ginkgo (optional), used when MFEM_USE_GINKGO = YES. Note that Ginkgo needs a
-  C++ compiler that supports the C++-17 standard. For additional requirements
+  C++ compiler that supports the C++-14 standard. For additional requirements
  and dependencies of specific modules, see the Ginkgo webpage below.
  URL: https://ginkgo-project.github.io
  Options: GINKGO_OPT, GINKGO_LIB, GINKGO_DIR, GINKGO_BUILD_TYPE (Release or
           Debug).
-  Versions: Ginkgo >= 1.9.0.
+  Versions: Ginkgo >= 1.4.0.

 - AmgX (optional), used when MFEM_USE_AMGX = YES.
  URL: https://github.com/NVIDIA/AMGX
@@ -793,14 +791,14 @@ The specific libraries and their options are:
  Versions: 1.9.3

 - GSLIB (optional), used when MFEM_USE_GSLIB = YES. The gslib library must be
-  built prior to the MFEM build, as follows: download gslib-1.0.9, untar it at
-  the same level as MFEM and create a symbolic link: "ln -s gslib-1.0.9 gslib".
+  built prior to the MFEM build, as follows: download gslib-1.0.7, untar it at
+  the same level as MFEM and create a symbolic link: "ln -s gslib-1.0.7 gslib".
  Build gslib in parallel or in serial based on the desired MFEM build: "make
  clean; make CC=mpicc" or "make clean; make CC=gcc MPI=0". Build MFEM with
  MFEM_USE_GSLIB=YES.
-  URL: https://github.com/gslib/gslib/archive/v1.0.9.tar.gz
+  URL: https://github.com/gslib/gslib/archive/v1.0.7.tar.gz
  Options: GSLIB_OPT, GSLIB_LIB.
-  Versions: GSLIB >= 1.0.9.
+  Versions: GSLIB >= 1.0.7.

 - ALGOIM (optional), used when MFEM_USE_ALGOIM=YES. The library provides only
  headers so it just needs to be downloaded at the same level as MFEM. Download
@@ -982,20 +980,8 @@ or
   cmake --build . --config Release --target install  [Xcode]
   cmake --build . --config Release --target INSTALL  [Visual Studio]

-By default, the library will be installed in ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib, the
-headers in ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/include, the configuration CMake files in
-${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/cmake/mfem, and the configuration and testing GNU
-make files in ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/mfem. For fine-tuning the
-installation directories the following variables can be used:
-INSTALL_INCLUDE_DIR, INSTALL_LIB_DIR, INSTALL_BIN_DIR (e.g. for dll files on
-Windows), INSTALL_SHARE_DIR, and INSTALL_CMAKE_DIR; alternatively, with lower
-precedence, the CMake GNUInstallDirs variables can also be used:
-CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR, CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR, CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR and
-CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR. Note that the default for INSTALL_LIB_DIR and
-CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR is lib. This is in contrast to the default behavior for
-GNUInstallDirs, which defines a platform-dependent default value for
-CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR (lib or lib64 or lib/<multiarch-tuple> on Debian). To
-restore this behavior, the user can set MFEM_USE_GNUINSTALLDIRS=YES.
+The library will be installed in <PREFIX>/lib, the headers in <PREFIX>/include,
+and the configuration CMake files in <PREFIX>/lib/cmake/mfem.


 Configuration variables (CMake)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 BSD 3-Clause License

-Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
+Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
 All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ set(MFEM_USE_FMS @MFEM_USE_FMS@)
 set(MFEM_USE_CONDUIT @MFEM_USE_CONDUIT@)
 set(MFEM_USE_PUMI @MFEM_USE_PUMI@)
 set(MFEM_USE_CUDA @MFEM_USE_CUDA@)
-set(MFEM_USE_HIP @MFEM_USE_HIP@)
 set(MFEM_USE_OCCA @MFEM_USE_OCCA@)
 set(MFEM_USE_RAJA @MFEM_USE_RAJA@)
 set(MFEM_USE_CEED @MFEM_USE_CEED@)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+// Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 // at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 // LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 //
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ macro (MULTIPASS_SOURCE_RUNS includes libraries source runs language)
  math (EXPR _tmp "${MULTIPASS_TEST_COUNT} + 1") # Why can't I add to a cache variable?
  set (MULTIPASS_TEST_COUNT ${_tmp} CACHE INTERNAL "Unique test ID")
  set (testname MULTIPASS_TEST_${MULTIPASS_TEST_COUNT}_${runs})
-  set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${includes} ${MPI_${language}_INCLUDE_PATH})
-  set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES ${libraries} ${MPI_${language}_LIBRARIES})
+  set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${includes})
+  set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES ${libraries})
  if(${language} STREQUAL "C")
    check_c_source_runs ("${source}" ${testname})
  elseif(${language} STREQUAL "CXX")
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #   - SLEPC_INCLUDE_DIRS
 #   - SLEPC_LIBRARIES

-set(SLEPc_REQUIRED_PACKAGES "PETSC" "MPI" CACHE STRING
+set(SLEPc_REQUIRED_PACKAGES "PETSC" CACHE STRING
  "Additional packages required by SLEPc")

 include(MfemCmakeUtilities)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -138,8 +138,6 @@ macro(add_mfem_miniapp MFEM_EXE_NAME)
  # Actually add the executable
  mfem_add_executable(${MFEM_EXE_NAME} ${MAIN_LIST}
      ${EXTRA_SOURCES_LIST} ${EXTRA_HEADERS_LIST})
-  install(TARGETS ${MFEM_EXE_NAME}
-          RUNTIME DESTINATION miniapps)
  add_dependencies(${MFEM_ALL_MINIAPPS_TARGET_NAME} ${MFEM_EXE_NAME})
  add_dependencies(${MFEM_EXE_NAME} ${MFEM_EXEC_PREREQUISITES_TARGET_NAME})

@@ -827,20 +825,6 @@ function(mfem_get_target_options Target CompileOptsVar LinkOptsVar)
 endfunction(mfem_get_target_options)


-#
-# If ${Path} is not an absolute path, assign ${Prefix}/${Path} to the variable
-# ${OutVar}. If ${Path} is an absolute path, assign ${Path} to the variable
-# ${OutVar}.
-#
-function(mfem_path_to_fullpath Path Prefix OutVar)
-  if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${Path}")
-    set(${OutVar} "${Path}" PARENT_SCOPE)
-  else()
-    set(${OutVar} "${Prefix}/${Path}" PARENT_SCOPE)
-  endif()
-endfunction()
-
-
 #
 #   Function that creates 'config.mk' from 'config.mk.in' for the both the
 #   build- and the install-locations and define install rules for 'config.mk'
@@ -1007,12 +991,9 @@ function(mfem_export_mk_files)
    "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/config/test.mk" COPYONLY)

  # Update variables for the install-tree version of 'config.mk'
-  mfem_path_to_fullpath(
-    "${INSTALL_INCLUDE_DIR}" "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}" MFEM_INC_DIR)
-  mfem_path_to_fullpath(
-    "${INSTALL_LIB_DIR}" "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}" MFEM_LIB_DIR)
-  mfem_path_to_fullpath(
-    "${INSTALL_SHARE_DIR}/mfem/test.mk" "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}" MFEM_TEST_MK)
+  set(MFEM_INC_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/include")
+  set(MFEM_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
+  set(MFEM_TEST_MK "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/mfem/test.mk")
  set(MFEM_CONFIG_EXTRA "")

  # Create the install-tree version of 'config.mk'
@@ -1022,30 +1003,8 @@ function(mfem_export_mk_files)

  # Install rules for 'config.mk' and 'test.mk'
  install(FILES ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/config/test.mk
-    DESTINATION ${INSTALL_SHARE_DIR}/mfem/)
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/mfem/)
  install(FILES ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/config/config-install.mk
-    DESTINATION ${INSTALL_SHARE_DIR}/mfem/
-    RENAME config.mk)
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/mfem/ RENAME config.mk)

 endfunction()
-
-
-#
-# Function similar to the macro _GNUInstallDirs_cache_path from the module
-# GNUInstallDirs. Used to process variables like INSTALL_LIB_DIR if they are
-# set on the cmake command line without specifying type: -DINSTALL_LIB_DIR=lib.
-# Without this special treatment, relative paths are expanded to full paths
-# and we want to avoid that.
-#
-function(mfem_cache_path PathVar DefaultPath HelpStr)
-  if(NOT DEFINED ${PathVar})
-    set(${PathVar} "${DefaultPath}" CACHE PATH "${HelpStr}")
-  endif()
-  get_property(cache_type CACHE ${PathVar} PROPERTY TYPE)
-  if(cache_type STREQUAL "UNINITIALIZED")
-    file(TO_CMAKE_PATH "${${PathVar}}" cmakepath)
-    set_property(CACHE ${PathVar} PROPERTY TYPE PATH)
-    set_property(CACHE ${PathVar} PROPERTY VALUE "${cmakepath}")
-    set_property(CACHE ${PathVar} PROPERTY HELPSTRING "${HelpStr}")
-  endif()
-endfunction()
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+// Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 // at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 // LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 //
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+// Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 // at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 // LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 //
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ set(MFEM_MPI_NP 4 CACHE STRING "Number of processes used for MPI tests")
 option(MFEM_ENABLE_TESTING "Enable the ctest framework for testing" ON)
 option(MFEM_ENABLE_EXAMPLES "Build all of the examples" OFF)
 option(MFEM_ENABLE_MINIAPPS "Build all of the miniapps" OFF)
-option(MFEM_ENABLE_BENCHMARKS "Build all of the benchmarks" OFF)
+option(MFEM_ENABLE_GOOGLE_BENCHMARKS "Build all of the Google benchmarks" OFF)

 # Setting CXX/MPICXX on the command line or in user.cmake will overwrite the
 # autodetected C++ compiler.
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -271,6 +271,10 @@ POSIX_CLOCKS_LIB = -lrt
 # For sundials_nvecmpiplusx and nvecparallel remember to build with MPI_ENABLE=ON
 # and modify cmake variables for hypre for sundials
 SUNDIALS_DIR = @MFEM_DIR@/../sundials-5.0.0/instdir
+# SUNDIALS >= 6.4.0 requires C++14:
+ifeq ($(MFEM_USE_SUNDIALS),YES)
+   BASE_FLAGS = -std=c++14
+endif
 SUNDIALS_OPT = -I$(SUNDIALS_DIR)/include
 SUNDIALS_LIB = $(XLINKER)-rpath,$(SUNDIALS_DIR)/lib64\
 $(XLINKER)-rpath,$(SUNDIALS_DIR)/lib\
@@ -349,6 +353,9 @@ MUMPS_LIB += -lmumps_common -lpord $(SCALAPACK_LIB) $(LAPACK_LIB) $(MPI_FORTRAN_

 # STRUMPACK library configuration
 STRUMPACK_DIR = @MFEM_DIR@/../STRUMPACK-build
+ifeq ($(MFEM_USE_STRUMPACK),YES)
+   BASE_FLAGS = -std=c++14
+endif
 STRUMPACK_OPT = -I$(STRUMPACK_DIR)/include $(SCOTCH_OPT)
 # If STRUMPACK was build with OpenMP support, the following may be need:
 # STRUMPACK_OPT += $(OPENMP_OPT)
@@ -359,6 +366,9 @@ STRUMPACK_LIB = -L$(STRUMPACK_DIR)/lib -lstrumpack $(MPI_FORTRAN_LIB)\
 GINKGO_DIR = @MFEM_DIR@/../ginkgo/install
 GINKGO_SEARCH_DIR = $(subst @MFEM_DIR@,$(MFEM_DIR),$(GINKGO_DIR))
 GINKGO_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+ifeq ($(MFEM_USE_GINKGO),YES)
+   BASE_FLAGS = -std=c++14
+endif
 GINKGO_OPT = -isystem $(GINKGO_DIR)/include
 GINKGO_LIB_DIR = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard\
 $(GINKGO_SEARCH_DIR)/lib*/libginkgo*.a\
@@ -552,6 +562,9 @@ CEED_OPT = -I$(CEED_DIR)/include
 CEED_LIB = $(XLINKER)-rpath,$(CEED_DIR)/lib -L$(CEED_DIR)/lib -lceed

 # RAJA library configuration
+ifeq ($(MFEM_USE_RAJA),YES)
+   BASE_FLAGS = -std=c++14
+endif
 RAJA_DIR = @MFEM_DIR@/../raja
 RAJA_OPT = -I$(RAJA_DIR)/include
 ifdef CUB_DIR
@@ -566,6 +579,9 @@ endif
 RAJA_LIB = $(XLINKER)-rpath,$(RAJA_DIR)/lib -L$(RAJA_DIR)/lib -lRAJA $(CAMP_LIB)

 # UMPIRE library configuration
+ifeq ($(MFEM_USE_UMPIRE),YES)
+   BASE_FLAGS = -std=c++14
+endif
 UMPIRE_DIR = @MFEM_DIR@/../umpire
 UMPIRE_OPT = -I$(UMPIRE_DIR)/include $(if $(CAMP_DIR), -I$(CAMP_DIR)/include)
 UMPIRE_LIB = -L$(UMPIRE_DIR)/lib -lumpire $(CAMP_LIB)
@@ -593,6 +609,9 @@ PARELAG_OPT = -I$(PARELAG_DIR)/src -I$(PARELAG_DIR)/build/src
 PARELAG_LIB = -L$(PARELAG_DIR)/build/src -lParELAG

 # Tribol library configuration
+ifeq ($(MFEM_USE_TRIBOL),YES)
+   BASE_FLAGS = -std=c++14
+endif
 AXOM_DIR = @MFEM_DIR@/../axom
 TRIBOL_DIR = @MFEM_DIR@/../tribol
 TRIBOL_OPT = -I$(TRIBOL_DIR)/include -I$(AXOM_DIR)/include
@@ -615,15 +634,6 @@ ENZYME_VERSION ?= 14
 ENZYME_OPT = -fno-experimental-new-pass-manager -Xclang -load -Xclang $(ENZYME_DIR)/ClangEnzyme-$(ENZYME_VERSION).so
 ENZYME_LIB = ""

-# Google Benchmark, SUNDIALS >= 6.4.0, STRUMPACK, RAJA, UMPIRE, and Tribol require C++14:
-ifneq ($(filter YES,$(MFEM_USE_BENCHMARK) $(MFEM_USE_SUNDIALS) $(MFEM_USE_STRUMPACK) $(MFEM_USE_RAJA) $(MFEM_USE_UMPIRE) $(MFEM_USE_TRIBOL)),)
-    BASE_FLAGS = -std=c++14
-endif
-# Ginkgo requires C++17:
-ifeq ($(MFEM_USE_GINKGO),YES)
-   BASE_FLAGS = -std=c++17
-endif
-
 # If YES, enable some informational messages
 VERBOSE = NO

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+// Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 // at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 // LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 //
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+// Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 // at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 // LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 //
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ cd $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
 # copyright check
 copyright=true
 if [[ "${option}" == "--copyright" || "${option}" == "" ]]; then
-  if git grep -n "^\(#\|//\).*Copyright.*2010-20\(2[^5]\|[^2].\)" > matches.txt; then
-    echo "Please update the following files to Copyright (c) 2010-2025:"
+  if git grep -n "^\(#\|//\).*Copyright.*2010-20\(2[^4]\|[^2].\)" > matches.txt; then
+    echo "Please update the following files to Copyright (c) 2010-2024:"
    cat matches.txt
    copyright=false
  fi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -110,5 +110,4 @@ config-mk:

 clean:
 	rm -f $(CONFIG_HPP) $(CONFIG_MK) sample-runs-build.log
-	rm -f $(GHV) $(GHV).out $(GMV) $(GMV).out
-	rm -rf *.dSYM
+	rm -f $(GHV) $(GHV).out $(GMV) $(GMV).out *.dSYM
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+// Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 // at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 // LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 //
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
 # at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
 # LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
 #
@@ -163,18 +163,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])

   // 6. Determine the list of true (i.e. conforming) essential boundary dofs.
   //    In this example, the boundary conditions are defined by marking all
-   //    the external boundary attributes from the mesh as essential (Dirichlet)
-   //    and converting them to a list of true dofs.
+   //    the boundary attributes from the mesh as essential (Dirichlet) and
+   //    converting them to a list of true dofs.
   Array<int> ess_tdof_list;
   if (mesh.bdr_attributes.Size())
   {
      Array<int> ess_bdr(mesh.bdr_attributes.Max());
-      ess_bdr = 0;
-      // Apply boundary conditions on all external boundaries:
-      mesh.MarkExternalBoundaries(ess_bdr);
-      // Boundary conditions can also be applied based on named attributes:
-      // mesh.MarkNamedBoundaries(set_name, ess_bdr)
-
+      ess_bdr = 1;
      fespace.GetEssentialTrueDofs(ess_bdr, ess_tdof_list);
   }

@@ -192,11 +192,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   if (pmesh->bdr_attributes.Size())
   {
      ess_bdr.SetSize(pmesh->bdr_attributes.Max());
-      ess_bdr = 0;
-      // Apply boundary conditions on all external boundaries:
-      pmesh->MarkExternalBoundaries(ess_bdr);
-      // Boundary conditions can also be applied based on named attributes:
-      // pmesh->MarkNamedBoundaries(set_name, ess_bdr)
+      ess_bdr = 1;
   }

   ParBilinearForm *a = new ParBilinearForm(fespace);
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ private:
 void GeneralResidualMonitor::MonitorResidual(int it, real_t norm,
                                             const Vector &r, bool final)
 {
-   if ((print_level == 1 && !final) || (print_level == 3 && (final || it == 0)))
+   if (print_level == 1 || (print_level == 3 && (final || it == 0)))
   {
      mfem::out << prefix << " iteration " << setw(2) << it
                << " : ||r|| = " << norm;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ private:
 void GeneralResidualMonitor::MonitorResidual(int it, real_t norm,
                                             const Vector &r, bool final)
 {
-   if ((print_level == 1 && !final) || (print_level == 3 && (final || it == 0)))
+   if (print_level == 1 || (print_level == 3 && (final || it == 0)))
   {
      mfem::out << prefix << " iteration " << setw(2) << it
                << " : ||r|| = " << norm;
@@ -190,18 +190,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])

   // 8. Determine the list of true (i.e. parallel conforming) essential
   //    boundary dofs. In this example, the boundary conditions are defined
-   //    by marking all the external boundary attributes from the mesh as
-   //    essential (Dirichlet) and converting them to a list of true dofs.
+   //    by marking all the boundary attributes from the mesh as essential
+   //    (Dirichlet) and converting them to a list of true dofs.
   Array<int> ess_tdof_list;
   if (pmesh.bdr_attributes.Size())
   {
      Array<int> ess_bdr(pmesh.bdr_attributes.Max());
-      ess_bdr = 0;
-      // Apply boundary conditions on all external boundaries:
-      pmesh.MarkExternalBoundaries(ess_bdr);
-      // Boundary conditions can also be applied based on named attributes:
-      // pmesh.MarkNamedBoundaries(set_name, ess_bdr)
-
+      ess_bdr = 1;
      fespace.GetEssentialTrueDofs(ess_bdr, ess_tdof_list);
   }

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   // 7. Set up the linear form b(.) which corresponds to the right-hand side of
   //    the FEM linear system.
   ComplexLinearForm b(fespace, conv);
-   b = 0.0;
+   b.Vector::operator=(0.0);

   // 8. Define the solution vector u as a complex finite element grid function
   //    corresponding to fespace. Initialize u with initial guess of 1+0i or
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Will Pazner	21879e8ab1	Add unit test for operator ownership in sum and product operators	2024-12-13 09:48:08 -08:00
Will Pazner	19b8c440ca	Illustrate use of Handle<T> with operator classes SumOperator, ProductOperator, and TripleProductOperator use Handle<T> instead of raw pointers. Explicit ownership flags and destructors can be removed. The classes now have proper copy and move semantics (rule of zero). Retain the constructors with explicit ownership flags for backwards compatibility.	2024-12-13 09:47:57 -08:00
Will Pazner	2b076d0664	Add Handle<T> smart pointer	2024-12-13 09:47:57 -08:00
Will Pazner	3551442f61	Rename handle.hpp to op_handle.hpp Also rename handle.cpp	2024-12-12 10:28:25 -08:00