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mfem/examples/maxwell-solver/helmholtz.cpp
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//
// Compile with: make helmholtz
//
// Sample runs: helmholtz -m ../data/one-hex.mesh
// helmholtz -m ../data/fichera.mesh
// helmholtz -m ../data/fichera-mixed.mesh
//
// Description: This example code demonstrates the use of MFEM to define a
// simple finite element discretization of the Helmholtz problem
// -Delta p - omega^2 p = 1 with impedance boundary condition.
//
#include "mfem.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include "complex_additive_schwarz.hpp"
#include "schwarz.hpp"
using namespace std;
using namespace mfem;
// Exact solution and r.h.s., see below for implementation.
double f_exact_Re(const Vector &x);
double f_exact_Im(const Vector &x);
int dim;
double omega;
int sol = 1;
bool pml = false;
double length = 1.0;
double pml_length = 0.25;
bool scatter = false;
#ifndef MFEM_USE_SUPERLU
#error This example requires that MFEM is built with MFEM_USE_PETSC=YES
#endif
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 2. Parse command-line options.
// geometry file
const char *mesh_file = "../../data/one-hex.mesh";
// finite element order of approximation
int order = 1;
// static condensation flag
bool static_cond = false;
bool visualization = 1;
// number of wavelengths
double k = 0.5;
// number of mg levels
int ref = 1;
// dimension
int nd = 2;
// optional command line inputs
OptionsParser args(argc, argv);
args.AddOption(&mesh_file, "-m", "--mesh",
"Mesh file to use.");
args.AddOption(&order, "-o", "--order",
"Finite element order (polynomial degree) or -1 for"
" isoparametric space.");
args.AddOption(&nd, "-nd", "--dim","Problem space dimension");
args.AddOption(&sol, "-sol", "--exact",
"Exact solution flag - 0:polynomial, 1: plane wave, -1: unknown exact");
args.AddOption(&k, "-k", "--wavelengths",
"Number of wavelengths.");
args.AddOption(&pml, "-pml", "--pml", "-no-pml",
"--no-pml", "Enable PML.");
args.AddOption(&pml_length, "-pml_length", "--pml_length",
"Length of the PML region in each direction");
args.AddOption(&length, "-length", "--length",
"length of the domainin in each direction.");
args.AddOption(&ref, "-ref", "--ref",
"Number of Refinements.");
args.AddOption(&static_cond, "-sc", "--static-condensation", "-no-sc",
"--no-static-condensation", "Enable static condensation.");
args.AddOption(&scatter, "-scat", "--scattering-prob", "-no-scat",
"--no-scattering", "Solve a scattering problem");
args.AddOption(&visualization, "-vis", "--visualization", "-no-vis",
"--no-visualization",
"Enable or disable GLVis visualization.");
args.Parse();
// check if the inputs are correct
if (!args.Good())
{
args.PrintUsage(cout);
return 1;
}
args.PrintOptions(cout);
// Angular frequency
omega = 2.0 * M_PI * k;
// 3. Read the mesh from the given mesh file.
Mesh *mesh;
if (nd == 2)
{
// mesh = new Mesh(mesh_file,1,1);
mesh = new Mesh(1, 1, Element::QUADRILATERAL, true, length, length, false);
}
else
{
mesh = new Mesh(1, 1, 1, Element::HEXAHEDRON, true, length, length, length,false);
}
// 3. Executing uniform h-refinement
for (int i = 0; i < ref; i++ )
{
mesh->UniformRefinement();
}
dim = mesh->Dimension();
// 6. Define a finite element space on the mesh.
FiniteElementCollection *fec = new H1_FECollection(order, dim);
FiniteElementSpace *fespace = new FiniteElementSpace(mesh, fec);
// 6. Set up the linear form (Real and Imaginary part)
FunctionCoefficient f_Re(f_exact_Re);
FunctionCoefficient f_Im(f_exact_Im);
// ParLinearForm *b_Re(new ParLinearForm);
ComplexLinearForm b(fespace, ComplexOperator::HERMITIAN);
b.AddDomainIntegrator(new DomainLFIntegrator(f_Re),
new DomainLFIntegrator(f_Im));
b.real().Vector::operator=(0.0);
b.imag().Vector::operator=(0.0);
b.Assemble();
// 7. Set up the bilinear form (Real and Imaginary part)
ConstantCoefficient one(1.0);
ConstantCoefficient sigma(-pow(omega, 2));
SesquilinearForm a(fespace,ComplexOperator::HERMITIAN);
ConstantCoefficient impedance(omega);
Array<int> bdr_attr(mesh->bdr_attributes.Max());
bdr_attr = 1;
RestrictedCoefficient imp_rest(impedance,bdr_attr);
a.AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(one),NULL);
a.AddDomainIntegrator(new MassIntegrator(sigma),NULL);
a.AddBoundaryIntegrator(NULL,new BoundaryMassIntegrator(imp_rest));
a.Assemble();
a.Finalize();
Array<int> ess_tdof_list;
Array<int> ess_bdr(mesh->bdr_attributes.Max());
ess_bdr = 0;
fespace->GetEssentialTrueDofs(ess_bdr, ess_tdof_list);
// Solution grid function
ComplexGridFunction p_gf(fespace);
OperatorHandle Ah;
Vector X, B;
a.FormLinearSystem(ess_tdof_list, p_gf, b, Ah, X, B);
ComplexSparseMatrix * AZ = Ah.As<ComplexSparseMatrix>();
SparseMatrix * A = AZ->GetSystemMatrix();
cout << "Size of fine grid system: "
<< A->Height() << " x " << A->Width() << endl;
ComplexAddSchwarz S(&a,ess_tdof_list, 1);
S.SetOperator(*A);
S.SetSmoothType(0);
S.SetLoadVector(B);
// S.SetNumSmoothSteps(7);
S.SetDumpingParam(1.0);
BlkSchwarzSmoother * BlkS = new BlkSchwarzSmoother(mesh,0,fespace,A);
X = 0.0;
GMRESSolver gmres;
gmres.SetPreconditioner(*BlkS);
gmres.SetOperator(*A);
gmres.SetRelTol(1e-4);
gmres.SetMaxIter(500);
gmres.SetPrintLevel(1);
gmres.Mult(B, X);
X = 0.0;
gmres.SetPreconditioner(S);
gmres.Mult(B, X);
KLUSolver klu(*A);
klu.Mult(B,X);
a.RecoverFEMSolution(X,B,p_gf);
if (visualization)
{
char vishost[] = "localhost";
int visport = 19916;
string keys;
if (dim ==2 )
{
keys = "keys mrRljc\n";
}
else
{
keys = "keys mc\n";
}
socketstream sol_sock_re(vishost, visport);
sol_sock_re.precision(8);
sol_sock_re << "solution\n" << *mesh << p_gf.real() <<
"window_title 'Numerical Pressure (real part): (KLU solver)' "
<< keys << flush;
}
delete fespace;
delete fec;
delete mesh;
return 0;
}
//calculate RHS from exact solution f = - \Delta u
double f_exact_Re(const Vector &x)
{
double f_re = 0.0;
double x0 = length/2.0;
double x1 = length/2.0;
double x2 = length/2.0;
x0 = 0.1;
x1 = 0.1;
double alpha,beta;
double n = 5.0 * omega/M_PI;
double coeff = pow(n,2)/M_PI;
beta = pow(x0-x(0),2) + pow(x1-x(1),2);
if (dim == 3) { beta += pow(x2-x(2),2); }
alpha = -pow(n,2) * beta;
f_re = coeff*exp(alpha);
// x0 = 0.9;
// x1 = 0.9;
// n = 5.0 * omega/M_PI;
// coeff = pow(n,2)/M_PI;
// beta = pow(x0-x(0),2) + pow(x1-x(1),2);
// if (dim == 3) { beta += pow(x2-x(2),2); }
// alpha = -pow(n,2) * beta;
// f_re += coeff*exp(alpha);
// x0 = 0.9;
// x1 = 0.1;
// n = 5.0 * omega/M_PI;
// coeff = pow(n,2)/M_PI;
// beta = pow(x0-x(0),2) + pow(x1-x(1),2);
// if (dim == 3) { beta += pow(x2-x(2),2); }
// alpha = -pow(n,2) * beta;
// f_re += coeff*exp(alpha);
// x0 = 0.1;
// x1 = 0.9;
// n = 5.0 * omega/M_PI;
// coeff = pow(n,2)/M_PI;
// beta = pow(x0-x(0),2) + pow(x1-x(1),2);
// if (dim == 3) { beta += pow(x2-x(2),2); }
// alpha = -pow(n,2) * beta;
// f_re += coeff*exp(alpha);
return f_re;
}
double f_exact_Im(const Vector &x)
{
double f_im;
f_im = 0.0;
return f_im;
}