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mfem/fem/fe/fe_l2.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
// at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
// LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
//
// This file is part of the MFEM library. For more information and source code
// availability visit https://mfem.org.
//
// MFEM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the BSD-3 license. We welcome feedback and contributions, see file
// CONTRIBUTING.md for details.
// L2 Finite Element classes
#include "fe_l2.hpp"
#include "fe_h1.hpp"
#include "../coefficient.hpp"
namespace mfem
{
using namespace std;
L2_SegmentElement::L2_SegmentElement(const int p, const int btype)
: NodalTensorFiniteElement(1, p, VerifyOpen(btype), L2_DOF_MAP)
{
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, btype);
#ifndef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
shape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_x.SetDataAndSize(NULL, p + 1);
#endif
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
Nodes.IntPoint(i).x = op[i];
}
}
void L2_SegmentElement::CalcShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
Vector &shape) const
{
basis1d.ScaleIntegrated(map_type == VALUE);
basis1d.Eval(ip.x, shape);
}
void L2_SegmentElement::CalcDShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
DenseMatrix &dshape) const
{
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(dof), dshape_x(dshape.Data(), dof);
#else
dshape_x.SetData(dshape.Data());
#endif
basis1d.ScaleIntegrated(map_type == VALUE);
basis1d.Eval(ip.x, shape_x, dshape_x);
}
void L2_SegmentElement::ProjectDelta(int vertex, Vector &dofs) const
{
const int p = order;
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, b_type);
switch (vertex)
{
case 0:
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs(i) = poly1d.CalcDelta(p,(1.0 - op[i]));
}
break;
case 1:
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs(i) = poly1d.CalcDelta(p,op[i]);
}
break;
}
}
L2_QuadrilateralElement::L2_QuadrilateralElement(const int p, const int btype)
: NodalTensorFiniteElement(2, p, VerifyOpen(btype), L2_DOF_MAP)
{
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, b_type);
#ifndef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
shape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
#endif
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
Nodes.IntPoint(o++).Set2(op[i], op[j]);
}
}
void L2_QuadrilateralElement::CalcShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
Vector &shape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p+1), shape_y(p+1);
#endif
basis1d.ScaleIntegrated(map_type == VALUE);
basis1d.Eval(ip.x, shape_x);
basis1d.Eval(ip.y, shape_y);
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
shape(o++) = shape_x(i)*shape_y(j);
}
}
void L2_QuadrilateralElement::CalcDShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
DenseMatrix &dshape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p+1), shape_y(p+1), dshape_x(p+1), dshape_y(p+1);
#endif
basis1d.ScaleIntegrated(map_type == VALUE);
basis1d.Eval(ip.x, shape_x, dshape_x);
basis1d.Eval(ip.y, shape_y, dshape_y);
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dshape(o,0) = dshape_x(i)* shape_y(j);
dshape(o,1) = shape_x(i)*dshape_y(j); o++;
}
}
void L2_QuadrilateralElement::ProjectDelta(int vertex, Vector &dofs) const
{
const int p = order;
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, b_type);
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p+1), shape_y(p+1);
#endif
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
shape_x(i) = poly1d.CalcDelta(p,(1.0 - op[i]));
shape_y(i) = poly1d.CalcDelta(p,op[i]);
}
switch (vertex)
{
case 0:
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_x(i)*shape_x(j);
}
break;
case 1:
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_y(i)*shape_x(j);
}
break;
case 2:
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_y(i)*shape_y(j);
}
break;
case 3:
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_x(i)*shape_y(j);
}
break;
}
}
void L2_QuadrilateralElement::ProjectDiv(const FiniteElement &fe,
ElementTransformation &Trans,
DenseMatrix &div) const
{
if (basis1d.IsIntegratedType())
{
// Compute subcell integrals of the divergence
const int fe_ndof = fe.GetDof();
Vector div_shape(fe_ndof);
div.SetSize(dof, fe_ndof);
div = 0.0;
const IntegrationRule &ir = IntRules.Get(geom_type, fe.GetOrder());
const real_t *gll_pts = poly1d.GetPoints(order+1, BasisType::GaussLobatto);
// Loop over subcells
for (int iy = 0; iy < order+1; ++iy)
{
const real_t hy = gll_pts[iy+1] - gll_pts[iy];
for (int ix = 0; ix < order+1; ++ix)
{
const int i = ix + iy*(order+1);
const real_t hx = gll_pts[ix+1] - gll_pts[ix];
// Loop over subcell quadrature points
for (int iq = 0; iq < ir.Size(); ++iq)
{
IntegrationPoint ip = ir[iq];
ip.x = gll_pts[ix] + hx*ip.x;
ip.y = gll_pts[iy] + hy*ip.y;
Trans.SetIntPoint(&ip);
fe.CalcDivShape(ip, div_shape);
real_t w = ip.weight;
if (map_type == VALUE)
{
const real_t detJ = Trans.Weight();
w /= detJ;
}
else if (map_type == INTEGRAL)
{
w *= hx*hy;
}
for (int j = 0; j < fe_ndof; j++)
{
const real_t div_j = div_shape(j);
div(i,j) += w*div_j;
}
}
}
}
// Filter small entries
for (int i = 0; i < dof; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < fe_ndof; j++)
{
if (std::fabs(div(i,j)) < 1e-12) { div(i,j) = 0.0; }
}
}
}
else
{
// Fall back on standard nodal interpolation
NodalFiniteElement::ProjectDiv(fe, Trans, div);
}
}
void L2_QuadrilateralElement::Project(Coefficient &coeff,
ElementTransformation &Trans,
Vector &dofs) const
{
if (basis1d.IsIntegratedType())
{
const IntegrationRule &ir = IntRules.Get(geom_type, order);
const real_t *gll_pts = poly1d.GetPoints(order+1, BasisType::GaussLobatto);
dofs = 0.0;
// Loop over subcells
for (int iy = 0; iy < order+1; ++iy)
{
const real_t hy = gll_pts[iy+1] - gll_pts[iy];
for (int ix = 0; ix < order+1; ++ix)
{
const int i = ix + iy*(order+1);
const real_t hx = gll_pts[ix+1] - gll_pts[ix];
// Loop over subcell quadrature points
for (int iq = 0; iq < ir.Size(); ++iq)
{
IntegrationPoint ip = ir[iq];
ip.x = gll_pts[ix] + hx*ip.x;
ip.y = gll_pts[iy] + hy*ip.y;
Trans.SetIntPoint(&ip);
const real_t val = coeff.Eval(Trans, ip);
real_t w = ip.weight;
if (map_type == INTEGRAL)
{
w *= hx*hy*Trans.Weight();
}
dofs[i] += val*w;
}
}
}
}
else
{
NodalFiniteElement::Project(coeff, Trans, dofs);
}
}
L2_HexahedronElement::L2_HexahedronElement(const int p, const int btype)
: NodalTensorFiniteElement(3, p, VerifyOpen(btype), L2_DOF_MAP)
{
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, btype);
#ifndef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
shape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_z.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_z.SetSize(p + 1);
#endif
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
Nodes.IntPoint(o++).Set3(op[i], op[j], op[k]);
}
}
void L2_HexahedronElement::CalcShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
Vector &shape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p+1), shape_y(p+1), shape_z(p+1);
#endif
basis1d.ScaleIntegrated(map_type == VALUE);
basis1d.Eval(ip.x, shape_x);
basis1d.Eval(ip.y, shape_y);
basis1d.Eval(ip.z, shape_z);
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
shape(o++) = shape_x(i)*shape_y(j)*shape_z(k);
}
}
void L2_HexahedronElement::CalcDShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
DenseMatrix &dshape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p+1), shape_y(p+1), shape_z(p+1);
Vector dshape_x(p+1), dshape_y(p+1), dshape_z(p+1);
#endif
basis1d.ScaleIntegrated(map_type == VALUE);
basis1d.Eval(ip.x, shape_x, dshape_x);
basis1d.Eval(ip.y, shape_y, dshape_y);
basis1d.Eval(ip.z, shape_z, dshape_z);
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dshape(o,0) = dshape_x(i)* shape_y(j)* shape_z(k);
dshape(o,1) = shape_x(i)*dshape_y(j)* shape_z(k);
dshape(o,2) = shape_x(i)* shape_y(j)*dshape_z(k); o++;
}
}
void L2_HexahedronElement::ProjectDelta(int vertex, Vector &dofs) const
{
const int p = order;
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, b_type);
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p+1), shape_y(p+1);
#endif
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
shape_x(i) = poly1d.CalcDelta(p,(1.0 - op[i]));
shape_y(i) = poly1d.CalcDelta(p,op[i]);
}
switch (vertex)
{
case 0:
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_x(i)*shape_x(j)*shape_x(k);
}
break;
case 1:
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_y(i)*shape_x(j)*shape_x(k);
}
break;
case 2:
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_y(i)*shape_y(j)*shape_x(k);
}
break;
case 3:
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_x(i)*shape_y(j)*shape_x(k);
}
break;
case 4:
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_x(i)*shape_x(j)*shape_y(k);
}
break;
case 5:
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_y(i)*shape_x(j)*shape_y(k);
}
break;
case 6:
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_y(i)*shape_y(j)*shape_y(k);
}
break;
case 7:
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
dofs[o++] = shape_x(i)*shape_y(j)*shape_y(k);
}
break;
}
}
void L2_HexahedronElement::ProjectDiv(const FiniteElement &fe,
ElementTransformation &Trans,
DenseMatrix &div) const
{
if (basis1d.IsIntegratedType())
{
// Compute subcell integrals of the divergence
const int fe_ndof = fe.GetDof();
Vector div_shape(fe_ndof);
div.SetSize(dof, fe_ndof);
div = 0.0;
const IntegrationRule &ir = IntRules.Get(geom_type, fe.GetOrder());
const real_t *gll_pts = poly1d.GetPoints(order+1, BasisType::GaussLobatto);
// Loop over subcells
for (int iz = 0; iz < order+1; ++iz)
{
const real_t hz = gll_pts[iz+1] - gll_pts[iz];
for (int iy = 0; iy < order+1; ++iy)
{
const real_t hy = gll_pts[iy+1] - gll_pts[iy];
for (int ix = 0; ix < order+1; ++ix)
{
const int i = ix + iy*(order+1) + iz*(order+1)*(order+1);
const real_t hx = gll_pts[ix+1] - gll_pts[ix];
// Loop over subcell quadrature points
for (int iq = 0; iq < ir.Size(); ++iq)
{
IntegrationPoint ip = ir[iq];
ip.x = gll_pts[ix] + hx*ip.x;
ip.y = gll_pts[iy] + hy*ip.y;
ip.z = gll_pts[iz] + hz*ip.z;
Trans.SetIntPoint(&ip);
fe.CalcDivShape(ip, div_shape);
real_t w = ip.weight;
if (map_type == VALUE)
{
const real_t detJ = Trans.Weight();
w /= detJ;
}
else if (map_type == INTEGRAL)
{
w *= hx*hy*hz;
}
for (int j = 0; j < fe_ndof; j++)
{
const real_t div_j = div_shape(j);
div(i,j) += w*div_j;
}
}
}
}
}
// Filter small entries
for (int i = 0; i < dof; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < fe_ndof; j++)
{
if (std::fabs(div(i,j)) < 1e-12) { div(i,j) = 0.0; }
}
}
}
else
{
// Fall back on standard nodal interpolation
NodalFiniteElement::ProjectDiv(fe, Trans, div);
}
}
void L2_HexahedronElement::Project(Coefficient &coeff,
ElementTransformation &Trans,
Vector &dofs) const
{
if (basis1d.IsIntegratedType())
{
const IntegrationRule &ir = IntRules.Get(geom_type, order);
const real_t *gll_pts = poly1d.GetPoints(order+1, BasisType::GaussLobatto);
dofs = 0.0;
// Loop over subcells
for (int iz = 0; iz < order+1; ++iz)
{
const real_t hz = gll_pts[iz+1] - gll_pts[iz];
for (int iy = 0; iy < order+1; ++iy)
{
const real_t hy = gll_pts[iy+1] - gll_pts[iy];
for (int ix = 0; ix < order+1; ++ix)
{
const real_t hx = gll_pts[ix+1] - gll_pts[ix];
const int i = ix + iy*(order+1) + iz*(order+1)*(order+1);
// Loop over subcell quadrature points
for (int iq = 0; iq < ir.Size(); ++iq)
{
IntegrationPoint ip = ir[iq];
ip.x = gll_pts[ix] + hx*ip.x;
ip.y = gll_pts[iy] + hy*ip.y;
ip.z = gll_pts[iz] + hz*ip.z;
Trans.SetIntPoint(&ip);
const real_t val = coeff.Eval(Trans, ip);
real_t w = ip.weight;
if (map_type == INTEGRAL)
{
const real_t detJ = Trans.Weight();
w *= detJ*hx*hy*hz;
}
dofs[i] += val*w;
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
NodalFiniteElement::Project(coeff, Trans, dofs);
}
}
L2_TriangleElement::L2_TriangleElement(const int p, const int btype)
: NodalFiniteElement(2, Geometry::TRIANGLE, ((p + 1)*(p + 2))/2, p,
FunctionSpace::Pk)
{
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, VerifyOpen(btype));
#ifndef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
shape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_l.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_l.SetSize(p + 1);
u.SetSize(dof);
du.SetSize(dof, dim);
#else
Vector shape_x(p + 1), shape_y(p + 1), shape_l(p + 1);
#endif
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i + j <= p; i++)
{
real_t w = op[i] + op[j] + op[p-i-j];
Nodes.IntPoint(o++).Set2(op[i]/w, op[j]/w);
}
DenseMatrix T(dof);
for (int k = 0; k < dof; k++)
{
IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(k);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.x, shape_x);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.y, shape_y);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, 1. - ip.x - ip.y, shape_l);
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i + j <= p; i++)
{
T(o++, k) = shape_x(i)*shape_y(j)*shape_l(p-i-j);
}
}
Ti.Factor(T);
// mfem::out << "L2_TriangleElement(" << p << ") : "; Ti.TestInversion();
}
void L2_TriangleElement::CalcShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
Vector &shape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p + 1), shape_y(p + 1), shape_l(p + 1), u(dof);
#endif
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.x, shape_x);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.y, shape_y);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, 1. - ip.x - ip.y, shape_l);
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i + j <= p; i++)
{
u(o++) = shape_x(i)*shape_y(j)*shape_l(p-i-j);
}
Ti.Mult(u, shape);
}
void L2_TriangleElement::CalcDShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
DenseMatrix &dshape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p + 1), shape_y(p + 1), shape_l(p + 1);
Vector dshape_x(p + 1), dshape_y(p + 1), dshape_l(p + 1);
DenseMatrix du(dof, dim);
#endif
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.x, shape_x, dshape_x);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.y, shape_y, dshape_y);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, 1. - ip.x - ip.y, shape_l, dshape_l);
for (int o = 0, j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i + j <= p; i++)
{
int k = p - i - j;
du(o,0) = ((dshape_x(i)* shape_l(k)) -
( shape_x(i)*dshape_l(k)))*shape_y(j);
du(o,1) = ((dshape_y(j)* shape_l(k)) -
( shape_y(j)*dshape_l(k)))*shape_x(i);
o++;
}
Ti.Mult(du, dshape);
}
void L2_TriangleElement::ProjectDelta(int vertex, Vector &dofs) const
{
switch (vertex)
{
case 0:
for (int i = 0; i < dof; i++)
{
const IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(i);
dofs[i] = pow(1.0 - ip.x - ip.y, order);
}
break;
case 1:
for (int i = 0; i < dof; i++)
{
const IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(i);
dofs[i] = pow(ip.x, order);
}
break;
case 2:
for (int i = 0; i < dof; i++)
{
const IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(i);
dofs[i] = pow(ip.y, order);
}
break;
}
}
L2_TetrahedronElement::L2_TetrahedronElement(const int p, const int btype)
: NodalFiniteElement(3, Geometry::TETRAHEDRON, ((p + 1)*(p + 2)*(p + 3))/6,
p, FunctionSpace::Pk)
{
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, VerifyOpen(btype));
#ifndef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
shape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_z.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_l.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_z.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_l.SetSize(p + 1);
u.SetSize(dof);
du.SetSize(dof, dim);
#else
Vector shape_x(p + 1), shape_y(p + 1), shape_z(p + 1), shape_l(p + 1);
#endif
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j + k <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i + j + k <= p; i++)
{
real_t w = op[i] + op[j] + op[k] + op[p-i-j-k];
Nodes.IntPoint(o++).Set3(op[i]/w, op[j]/w, op[k]/w);
}
DenseMatrix T(dof);
for (int m = 0; m < dof; m++)
{
IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(m);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.x, shape_x);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.y, shape_y);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.z, shape_z);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, 1. - ip.x - ip.y - ip.z, shape_l);
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j + k <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i + j + k <= p; i++)
{
T(o++, m) = shape_x(i)*shape_y(j)*shape_z(k)*shape_l(p-i-j-k);
}
}
Ti.Factor(T);
// mfem::out << "L2_TetrahedronElement(" << p << ") : "; Ti.TestInversion();
}
void L2_TetrahedronElement::CalcShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
Vector &shape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p + 1), shape_y(p + 1), shape_z(p + 1), shape_l(p + 1);
Vector u(dof);
#endif
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.x, shape_x);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.y, shape_y);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.z, shape_z);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, 1. - ip.x - ip.y - ip.z, shape_l);
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j + k <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i + j + k <= p; i++)
{
u(o++) = shape_x(i)*shape_y(j)*shape_z(k)*shape_l(p-i-j-k);
}
Ti.Mult(u, shape);
}
void L2_TetrahedronElement::CalcDShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
DenseMatrix &dshape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p + 1), shape_y(p + 1), shape_z(p + 1), shape_l(p + 1);
Vector dshape_x(p + 1), dshape_y(p + 1), dshape_z(p + 1), dshape_l(p + 1);
DenseMatrix du(dof, dim);
#endif
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.x, shape_x, dshape_x);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.y, shape_y, dshape_y);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, ip.z, shape_z, dshape_z);
poly1d.CalcBasis(p, 1. - ip.x - ip.y - ip.z, shape_l, dshape_l);
for (int o = 0, k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j + k <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i + j + k <= p; i++)
{
int l = p - i - j - k;
du(o,0) = ((dshape_x(i)* shape_l(l)) -
( shape_x(i)*dshape_l(l)))*shape_y(j)*shape_z(k);
du(o,1) = ((dshape_y(j)* shape_l(l)) -
( shape_y(j)*dshape_l(l)))*shape_x(i)*shape_z(k);
du(o,2) = ((dshape_z(k)* shape_l(l)) -
( shape_z(k)*dshape_l(l)))*shape_x(i)*shape_y(j);
o++;
}
Ti.Mult(du, dshape);
}
void L2_TetrahedronElement::ProjectDelta(int vertex, Vector &dofs) const
{
switch (vertex)
{
case 0:
for (int i = 0; i < dof; i++)
{
const IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(i);
dofs[i] = pow(1.0 - ip.x - ip.y - ip.z, order);
}
break;
case 1:
for (int i = 0; i < dof; i++)
{
const IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(i);
dofs[i] = pow(ip.x, order);
}
break;
case 2:
for (int i = 0; i < dof; i++)
{
const IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(i);
dofs[i] = pow(ip.y, order);
}
break;
case 3:
for (int i = 0; i < dof; i++)
{
const IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(i);
dofs[i] = pow(ip.z, order);
}
break;
}
}
L2_WedgeElement::L2_WedgeElement(const int p, const int btype)
: NodalFiniteElement(3, Geometry::PRISM, ((p + 1)*(p + 1)*(p + 2))/2,
p, FunctionSpace::Qk),
TriangleFE(p, btype),
SegmentFE(p, btype)
{
#ifndef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
t_shape.SetSize(TriangleFE.GetDof());
s_shape.SetSize(SegmentFE.GetDof());
t_dshape.SetSize(TriangleFE.GetDof(), 2);
s_dshape.SetSize(SegmentFE.GetDof(), 1);
#endif
t_dof.SetSize(dof);
s_dof.SetSize(dof);
// Interior DoFs
int m=0;
for (int k=0; k<=p; k++)
{
int l=0;
for (int j=0; j<=p; j++)
{
for (int i=0; i<=j; i++)
{
t_dof[m] = l;
s_dof[m] = k;
l++; m++;
}
}
}
// Define Nodes
const IntegrationRule & t_Nodes = TriangleFE.GetNodes();
const IntegrationRule & s_Nodes = SegmentFE.GetNodes();
for (int i=0; i<dof; i++)
{
Nodes.IntPoint(i).x = t_Nodes.IntPoint(t_dof[i]).x;
Nodes.IntPoint(i).y = t_Nodes.IntPoint(t_dof[i]).y;
Nodes.IntPoint(i).z = s_Nodes.IntPoint(s_dof[i]).x;
}
}
void L2_WedgeElement::CalcShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
Vector &shape) const
{
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector t_shape(TriangleFE.GetDof());
Vector s_shape(SegmentFE.GetDof());
#endif
IntegrationPoint ipz; ipz.x = ip.z; ipz.y = 0.0; ipz.z = 0.0;
TriangleFE.CalcShape(ip, t_shape);
SegmentFE.CalcShape(ipz, s_shape);
for (int i=0; i<dof; i++)
{
shape[i] = t_shape[t_dof[i]] * s_shape[s_dof[i]];
}
}
void L2_WedgeElement::CalcDShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
DenseMatrix &dshape) const
{
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector t_shape(TriangleFE.GetDof());
DenseMatrix t_dshape(TriangleFE.GetDof(), 2);
Vector s_shape(SegmentFE.GetDof());
DenseMatrix s_dshape(SegmentFE.GetDof(), 1);
#endif
IntegrationPoint ipz; ipz.x = ip.z; ipz.y = 0.0; ipz.z = 0.0;
TriangleFE.CalcShape(ip, t_shape);
TriangleFE.CalcDShape(ip, t_dshape);
SegmentFE.CalcShape(ipz, s_shape);
SegmentFE.CalcDShape(ipz, s_dshape);
for (int i=0; i<dof; i++)
{
dshape(i, 0) = t_dshape(t_dof[i],0) * s_shape[s_dof[i]];
dshape(i, 1) = t_dshape(t_dof[i],1) * s_shape[s_dof[i]];
dshape(i, 2) = t_shape[t_dof[i]] * s_dshape(s_dof[i],0);
}
}
L2_FuentesPyramidElement::L2_FuentesPyramidElement(const int p, const int btype)
: NodalFiniteElement(3, Geometry::PYRAMID, ((p + 1)*(p + 1)*(p + 1)),
p, FunctionSpace::Uk)
{
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, VerifyOpen(btype));
// These basis functions are not independent on a closed set of
// interpolation points when p >= 1. For this reason we force the points
// to be open in the z direction whenever closed points are requested.
// This should be regarded as a limitation of this choice of basis function.
// If a truly closed set of points is needed consider using
// L2_BergotPyramidElement instead.
real_t a = 1.0;
if (IsClosedType(btype) && p > 0)
{
a = (poly1d.GetPoints(p, BasisType::GaussLegendre))[p];
}
#ifndef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
shape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_z.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_z.SetSize(p + 1);
u.SetSize(dof);
du.SetSize(dof, dim);
#else
Vector shape_x(p + 1);
Vector shape_y(p + 1);
Vector shape_z(p + 1);
#endif
int o = 0;
for (int k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
Nodes.IntPoint(o++).Set3(op[i] * (1.0 - a * op[k]),
op[j] * (1.0 - a * op[k]),
a * op[k]);
}
MFEM_ASSERT(o == dof,
"Number of nodes does not match the "
"number of degrees of freedom");
DenseMatrix T(dof);
for (int m = 0; m < dof; m++)
{
const IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(m);
real_t x = ip.x;
real_t y = ip.y;
real_t z = ip.z;
Vector xy({x,y});
CalcHomogenizedScaLegendre(p, mu0(z, xy, 1), mu1(z, xy, 1), shape_x);
CalcHomogenizedScaLegendre(p, mu0(z, xy, 2), mu1(z, xy, 2), shape_y);
CalcHomogenizedScaLegendre(p, mu0(z), mu1(z), shape_z);
o = 0;
for (int k = 0; k <= p; k++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++, o++)
{
T(o, m) = shape_x[i] * shape_y[j] * shape_z[k];
}
}
}
}
Ti.Factor(T);
}
void L2_FuentesPyramidElement::CalcShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
Vector &shape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p + 1);
Vector shape_y(p + 1);
Vector shape_z(p + 1);
Vector u(dof);
#endif
real_t x = ip.x;
real_t y = ip.y;
real_t z = ip.z;
Vector xy({x,y});
if (z < 1.0)
{
CalcHomogenizedScaLegendre(p, mu0(z, xy, 1), mu1(z, xy, 1), shape_x);
CalcHomogenizedScaLegendre(p, mu0(z, xy, 2), mu1(z, xy, 2), shape_y);
}
else
{
shape_x = 0.0; shape_x(0) = 1.0;
shape_y = 0.0; shape_y(0) = 1.0;
}
CalcHomogenizedScaLegendre(p, mu0(z), mu1(z), shape_z);
int o = 0;
for (int k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++, o++)
{
u[o] = shape_x[i] * shape_y[j] * shape_z[k];
}
Ti.Mult(u, shape);
}
void L2_FuentesPyramidElement::CalcDShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
DenseMatrix &dshape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p + 1);
Vector shape_y(p + 1);
Vector shape_z(p + 1);
Vector dshape_x(p + 1);
Vector dshape_y(p + 1);
Vector dshape_z(p + 1);
DenseMatrix du(dof, dim);
#endif
Poly_1D::CalcLegendre(p, ip.x / (1.0 - ip.z), shape_x.GetData(),
dshape_x.GetData());
Poly_1D::CalcLegendre(p, ip.y / (1.0 - ip.z), shape_y.GetData(),
dshape_y.GetData());
Poly_1D::CalcLegendre(p, ip.z, shape_z.GetData(), dshape_z.GetData());
int o = 0;
for (int k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++, o++)
{
du(o, 0) = dshape_x[i] * shape_y[j] * shape_z[k] / (1.0 - ip.z);
du(o, 1) = shape_x[i] * dshape_y[j] * shape_z[k] / (1.0 - ip.z);
du(o, 2) = shape_x[i] * shape_y[j] * dshape_z[k] +
(ip.x * dshape_x[i] * shape_y[j] +
ip.y * shape_x[i] * dshape_y[j]) *
shape_z[k] / pow(1.0 - ip.z, 2);
}
Ti.Mult(du, dshape);
}
L2_BergotPyramidElement::L2_BergotPyramidElement(const int p, const int btype)
: NodalFiniteElement(3, Geometry::PYRAMID, (p + 1)*(p + 2)*(2*p + 3)/6,
p, FunctionSpace::Pk)
{
const real_t *op = poly1d.OpenPoints(p, VerifyOpen(btype));
#ifndef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
shape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
shape_z.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_x.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_y.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_z.SetSize(p + 1);
dshape_z_dt.SetSize(p + 1);
u.SetSize(dof);
du.SetSize(dof, dim);
#else
Vector shape_x(p + 1);
Vector shape_y(p + 1);
Vector shape_z(p + 1);
Vector dshape_z_dt(p + 1);
#endif
int o = 0;
for (int k = 0; k <= p; k++)
for (int j = 0; j <= p - k; j++)
{
const real_t wjk = op[j] + op[k] + op[p-j-k];
for (int i = 0; i <= p - k; i++)
{
const real_t wik = op[i] + op[k] + op[p-i-k];
const real_t w = wik * wjk * op[p-k];
Nodes.IntPoint(o++).Set3(op[i] * (op[j] + op[p-j-k]) / w,
op[j] * (op[j] + op[p-j-k]) / w,
op[k] * op[p-k] / w);
}
}
MFEM_ASSERT(o == dof,
"Number of nodes does not match the "
"number of degrees of freedom");
DenseMatrix T(dof);
for (int m = 0; m < dof; m++)
{
const IntegrationPoint &ip = Nodes.IntPoint(m);
const real_t x = (ip.z < 1.0) ? (ip.x / (1.0 - ip.z)) : 0.0;
const real_t y = (ip.z < 1.0) ? (ip.y / (1.0 - ip.z)) : 0.0;
const real_t z = ip.z;
poly1d.CalcLegendre(p, x, shape_x.GetData());
poly1d.CalcLegendre(p, y, shape_y.GetData());
o = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
{
int maxij = std::max(i, j);
FuentesPyramid::CalcScaledJacobi(p-maxij, 2.0 * (maxij + 1.0),
z, 1.0, shape_z);
for (int k = 0; k <= p - maxij; k++)
{
T(o++, m) = shape_x(i) * shape_y(j) * shape_z(k) *
pow(1.0 - ip.z, maxij);
}
}
}
}
Ti.Factor(T);
}
void L2_BergotPyramidElement::CalcShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
Vector &shape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p + 1);
Vector shape_y(p + 1);
Vector shape_z(p + 1);
Vector u(dof);
#endif
const real_t x = (ip.z < 1.0) ? (ip.x / (1.0 - ip.z)) : 0.0;
const real_t y = (ip.z < 1.0) ? (ip.y / (1.0 - ip.z)) : 0.0;
const real_t z = ip.z;
poly1d.CalcLegendre(p, x, shape_x.GetData());
poly1d.CalcLegendre(p, y, shape_y.GetData());
int o = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
{
int maxij = std::max(i, j);
FuentesPyramid::CalcScaledJacobi(p-maxij, 2.0 * (maxij + 1.0), z, 1.0,
shape_z);
for (int k = 0; k <= p - maxij; k++)
{
u[o++] = shape_x(i) * shape_y(j) * shape_z(k) *
pow(1.0 - ip.z, maxij);
}
}
}
Ti.Mult(u, shape);
}
void L2_BergotPyramidElement::CalcDShape(const IntegrationPoint &ip,
DenseMatrix &dshape) const
{
const int p = order;
#ifdef MFEM_THREAD_SAFE
Vector shape_x(p + 1);
Vector shape_y(p + 1);
Vector shape_z(p + 1);
Vector dshape_x(p + 1);
Vector dshape_y(p + 1);
Vector dshape_z(p + 1);
Vector dshape_z_dt(p + 1);
DenseMatrix du(dof, dim);
#endif
const real_t x = (ip.z < 1.0) ? (ip.x / (1.0 - ip.z)) : 0.0;
const real_t y = (ip.z < 1.0) ? (ip.y / (1.0 - ip.z)) : 0.0;
const real_t z = ip.z;
Poly_1D::CalcLegendre(p, x, shape_x.GetData(), dshape_x.GetData());
Poly_1D::CalcLegendre(p, y, shape_y.GetData(), dshape_y.GetData());
int o = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= p; j++)
{
int maxij = std::max(i, j);
FuentesPyramid::CalcScaledJacobi(p-maxij, 2.0 * (maxij + 1.0), z, 1.0,
shape_z, dshape_z, dshape_z_dt);
for (int k = 0; k <= p - maxij; k++, o++)
{
du(o,0) = dshape_x(i) * shape_y(j) * shape_z(k) *
pow(1.0 - ip.z, maxij - 1);
du(o,1) = shape_x(i) * dshape_y(j) * shape_z(k) *
pow(1.0 - ip.z, maxij - 1);
du(o,2) = shape_x(i) * shape_y(j) * dshape_z(k) *
pow(1.0 - ip.z, maxij) +
(ip.x * dshape_x(i) * shape_y(j) +
ip.y * shape_x(i) * dshape_y(j)) *
shape_z(k) * pow(1.0 - ip.z, maxij - 2) -
((maxij > 0) ? (maxij * shape_x(i) * shape_y(j) * shape_z(k) *
pow(1.0 - ip.z, maxij - 1)) : 0.0);
}
}
}
Ti.Mult(du, dshape);
}
}