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mfem/general/binaryio.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
// at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
// LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
//
// This file is part of the MFEM library. For more information and source code
// availability visit https://mfem.org.
//
// MFEM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the BSD-3 license. We welcome feedback and contributions, see file
// CONTRIBUTING.md for details.
#include "binaryio.hpp"
#include "error.hpp"
namespace mfem
{
namespace bin_io
{
static const char b64str[]
= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/";
void WriteBase64(std::ostream &out, const void *bytes, size_t nbytes)
{
const unsigned char *in = static_cast<const unsigned char *>(bytes);
const unsigned char *end = in + nbytes;
while (end - in >= 3)
{
out << b64str[in[0] >> 2];
out << b64str[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4)];
out << b64str[((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (in[2] >> 6)];
out << b64str[in[2] & 0x3f];
in += 3;
}
if (end - in > 0) // Padding
{
out << b64str[in[0] >> 2];
if (end - in == 1)
{
out << b64str[(in[0] & 0x03) << 4];
out << '=';
}
else // end - in == 2
{
out << b64str[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4)];
out << b64str[(in[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
}
out << '=';
}
}
static const unsigned char b64table[] =
{
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,62, 255,62, 255,63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 255,255,255,0, 255,255,
255,0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 255,255,255,255,63,
255,26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255
};
void DecodeBase64(const char *src, size_t len, std::vector<char> &buf)
{
const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)src;
buf.clear();
size_t count = 0;
for (size_t i=0; i<len; ++i) { if (b64table[in[i]] != 255) { ++count; } }
if (count % 4 != 0) { return; }
buf.resize(3*len/4);
unsigned char *out = (unsigned char *)buf.data();
count = 0;
int pad = 0;
unsigned char c[4];
for (size_t i=0; i<len; ++i)
{
unsigned char t = b64table[in[i]];
if (t == 255) { continue; }
if (in[i] == '=') { ++pad; }
c[count++] = t;
if (count == 4)
{
*out++ = (c[0] << 2) | (c[1] >> 4);
if (pad <= 1) { *out++ = (c[1] << 4) | (c[2] >> 2); }
if (pad == 0) { *out++ = (c[2] << 6) | c[3]; }
count = pad = 0;
}
}
buf.resize(out - (unsigned char *)buf.data());
}
size_t NumBase64Chars(size_t nbytes) { return ((4*nbytes/3) + 3) & ~3; }
} // namespace mfem::bin_io
} // namespace mfem