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mfem/tests/par-mesh-format/ex1p.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2010-2025, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced
// at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. All Rights reserved. See files
// LICENSE and NOTICE for details. LLNL-CODE-806117.
//
// This file is part of the MFEM library. For more information and source code
// availability visit https://mfem.org.
//
// MFEM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the BSD-3 license. We welcome feedback and contributions, see file
// CONTRIBUTING.md for details.
//
// MFEM test - mesh I/O using the parallel mesh format
//
// Compile with: make ex1p
//
// Sample runs:
//
// The following sample runs alternate between the following two modes:
//
// 1. (serial mode) Read a serial mesh, refine it (before and after parallel
// partitioning), solve a diffusion problem, and write the result, mesh
// and solution, using a VisItDataCollection using the parallel format for
// the mesh.
// 2. (parallel mode) Read a VisItDataCollection saved using the parallel
// mesh format, then solve the same diffusion problem as above and compare
// the result to the saved solution.
//
// (This sequence is used to support testing with the script sample-runs.sh)
//
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../../data/star.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../../data/square-disc.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../../data/star-mixed.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../../data/escher.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../../data/fichera.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p -m ../../data/fichera-mixed.mesh
// mpirun -np 4 ex1p
#include "mfem.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace mfem;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 1. Initialize MPI and HYPRE.
Mpi::Init(argc, argv);
int num_procs = Mpi::WorldSize();
int myid = Mpi::WorldRank();
Hypre::Init();
// 2. Parse command-line options.
const char *not_set = "(not set)";
const char *mesh_file = not_set;
const char *coll_name = "ex1p-dc";
int order = 1;
int serial_ref_levels = 1;
int parallel_ref_levels = 2;
bool visualization = 1;
OptionsParser args(argc, argv);
args.AddOption(&mesh_file, "-m", "--mesh",
"Mesh file to use.");
args.AddOption(&coll_name, "-n", "--collection-name",
"Set the data collection name to use.");
args.AddOption(&order, "-o", "--order",
"Finite element order (polynomial degree) or -1 for"
" isoparametric space.");
args.AddOption(&serial_ref_levels, "-rs", "--refine-serial",
"Number of uniform refinements of the mesh before parallel"
" decomposition.");
args.AddOption(&parallel_ref_levels, "-rp", "--refine-parallel",
"Number of uniform refinements to perform after parallel"
" decomposition.\n\t" "This is the number of levels used for"
" the convergence study.");
args.AddOption(&visualization, "-vis", "--visualization", "-no-vis",
"--no-visualization",
"Enable or disable GLVis visualization.");
args.Parse();
if (!args.Good())
{
if (myid == 0)
{
args.PrintUsage(cout);
}
return 1;
}
if (myid == 0)
{
args.PrintOptions(cout);
}
const bool serial_mode = (mesh_file != not_set);
ParMesh *pmesh;
VisItDataCollection visit_dc(MPI_COMM_WORLD, coll_name);
if (serial_mode)
{
// 3. Read the serial mesh on all processors, refine it in serial, then
// partition it across all processors and refine it in parallel.
Mesh *mesh = new Mesh(mesh_file, 1, 1);
for (int l = 0; l < serial_ref_levels; l++)
{
mesh->UniformRefinement();
}
pmesh = new ParMesh(MPI_COMM_WORLD, *mesh);
delete mesh;
for (int l = 0; l < parallel_ref_levels; l++)
{
pmesh->UniformRefinement();
}
visit_dc.SetMesh(pmesh);
}
else
{
// 4. Read the given data collection.
visit_dc.Load();
if (visit_dc.Error())
{
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "Error loading data collection: " << coll_name << endl;
}
return 1;
}
pmesh = dynamic_cast<ParMesh*>(visit_dc.GetMesh());
if (pmesh == NULL)
{
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "The given data collection does not have a parallel mesh."
<< endl;
}
return 2;
}
}
int dim = pmesh->Dimension();
// 5. Solve a simple diffusion problem on the parallel mesh.
FiniteElementCollection *fec;
if (order > 0)
{
fec = new H1_FECollection(order, dim);
}
else if (pmesh->GetNodes())
{
fec = pmesh->GetNodes()->OwnFEC();
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "Using isoparametric FEs: " << fec->Name() << endl;
}
}
else
{
fec = new H1_FECollection(order = 1, dim);
}
ParFiniteElementSpace *fespace = new ParFiniteElementSpace(pmesh, fec);
HYPRE_BigInt size = fespace->GlobalTrueVSize();
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "Number of finite element unknowns: " << size << endl;
}
Array<int> ess_tdof_list;
if (pmesh->bdr_attributes.Size())
{
Array<int> ess_bdr(pmesh->bdr_attributes.Max());
ess_bdr = 1;
fespace->GetEssentialTrueDofs(ess_bdr, ess_tdof_list);
}
ParLinearForm *b = new ParLinearForm(fespace);
ConstantCoefficient one(1.0);
b->AddDomainIntegrator(new DomainLFIntegrator(one));
b->Assemble();
ParGridFunction x(fespace);
x = 0.0;
ParBilinearForm *a = new ParBilinearForm(fespace);
a->AddDomainIntegrator(new DiffusionIntegrator(one));
a->Assemble();
HypreParMatrix A;
Vector B, X;
a->FormLinearSystem(ess_tdof_list, x, *b, A, X, B);
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "Size of linear system: " << A.GetGlobalNumRows() << endl;
}
HypreBoomerAMG *amg = new HypreBoomerAMG;
amg->SetPrintLevel(0);
amg->SetOperator(A);
HyprePCG *pcg = new HyprePCG(A);
pcg->SetTol(1e-12);
pcg->SetMaxIter(200);
pcg->SetPrintLevel(5);
pcg->SetPreconditioner(*amg);
pcg->Mult(B, X);
a->RecoverFEMSolution(X, *b, x);
if (serial_mode)
{
// 6. Save the parallel mesh and the solution using the data collection.
visit_dc.RegisterField("temperature", &x);
visit_dc.SetFormat(DataCollection::PARALLEL_FORMAT);
visit_dc.SetPrecision(16);
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "\nSaving data collection '" << coll_name << "' ..." << flush;
}
visit_dc.Save();
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << " done.\n" << endl;
}
}
else
{
ParGridFunction *saved_x = visit_dc.GetParField("temperature");
if (!saved_x)
{
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "The given data collection has no 'temperature' field."
<< endl;
}
}
else
{
ParGridFunction error(fespace);
subtract(x, *saved_x, error);
ConstantCoefficient zero(0.0);
double err_norm = error.ComputeL2Error(zero);
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "\n|| x - x_saved ||_L2 = " << err_norm << '\n' << endl;
}
}
}
// 7. Send the solution by socket to a GLVis server.
if (visualization)
{
char vishost[] = "localhost";
int visport = 19916;
socketstream sol_sock(vishost, visport);
sol_sock << "parallel " << num_procs << " " << myid << "\n";
sol_sock.precision(8);
sol_sock << "solution\n" << *pmesh << x << flush;
}
// 8. Free the used memory.
delete pcg;
delete amg;
delete a;
delete b;
delete fespace;
if (order > 0) { delete fec; }
if (serial_mode) { delete pmesh; }
return 0;
}